Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450439›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Superfine Grinding of Oat Powder for Filtration-Free Oat Milk Production: Effects on Powder Properties, In Vitro Digestion, and Oat Milk Quality.

Se-Ho Jeong, Ui-Chan Jeong, Hafiz Muhammad Shahbaz, Ki-Min Lee, Si-Yeon Kim, Donghwa Chung, Dong-Un Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Se-Ho JeongDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4158-1203
Ui-Chan JeongDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea.
Hafiz Muhammad ShahbazDepartment of Nutrition and Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-5092-6800
Ki-Min LeeDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea.
Si-Yeon KimDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women's University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5939-429X
Donghwa ChungFood Technology Major, Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3397-5886
Dong-Un LeeDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7967-1792

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 19163MFDS112Ministry of Science and ICT 2019R1A2C2008981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oat milk (OM) has gained popularity as a plant-based dairy alternative; however, conventional filtration-based production removes oat pulp, leading to β-glucan loss and processing waste. This study investigated the effects of particle size reduction by different grinding techniques on the powder properties and in vitro digestion characteristics of oat powder (OP), and it evaluated the applicability of superfine OP to filtration-free OM production. OP was prepared at three particle sizes: coarse, fine, and superfine, using a blender, ultra-centrifugal mill, and ball mill, respectively. Decreasing particle size improved hydration properties, including water absorption capacity, swelling capacity, and water solubility. During in vitro digestion, OP-superfine showed higher dialyzable protein fraction, β-glucan extractability, and digestion extract viscosity than OP-coarse, indicating an enhanced release of proteins and viscosity-contributing soluble components. When applied to OM, OP-superfine increased viscosity, Brix, turbidity, and suspension stability, while particle size had only a minor influence on pH. Sensory evaluation showed that OM prepared with OP-superfine had reduced grittiness and throat-feel intensity while maintaining relatively high sweetness. These findings suggest that superfine grinding is a promising strategy for producing filtration-free OM with improved digestion-related properties, physical stability, and sensory quality.

Indexed as

filtration-free processingoat milkoat powdersuperfine grindingβ-glucan

Identifiers

PMID42450439
PMCPMC13362051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.