Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450291›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Posterior Pituitary and Hypothalamic Neuronal Tumors in the 5th WHO Classification: Molecular Insights, Diagnostic Markers, and Clinical Management.

Alexia Kesta, Omar Itani, Yahya Wehbeh, Dimitrios Kanakis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexia KestaLaboratory of Pathology, Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus.
Omar ItaniLaboratory of Pathology, Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0001-8673-7104
Yahya WehbehLaboratory of Pathology, Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-8628-6991
Dimitrios KanakisLaboratory of Pathology, Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia 2408, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-1428-8394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posterior pituitary and hypothalamic neuronal tumors are uncommon sellar and suprasellar neoplasms that can mimic pituitary neuroendocrine tumors clinically and radiologically. The 5th edition World Health Organization classifications (Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumors) reinforce a lineage-based framework that separates anterior pituitary tumors from posterior pituitary and hypothalamic neuronal lineages, which is particularly important in hormone-negative lesions and limited tissue samples. This narrative review provides a practical, pathology-centered approach to classification by integrating key anatomic and radiologic clues with histomorphology and targeted immunohistochemistry. We highlight the value and limitations of thyroid transcription factor 1, outline a stepwise workflow incorporating anterior pituitary transcription factors and neuronal differentiation markers, and discuss when vasopressin immunostaining is informative. We also summarize selected molecular insights and clinical management considerations relevant to surgical planning and follow-up.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHypothalamusNeuroendocrine TumorsPituitary Gland, PosteriorPituitary NeoplasmsHumansWorld Health OrganizationBiomarkers, Tumorhypothalamic neuronal tumorspituitary neuroendocrine tumorposterior pituitary tumorssellar/suprasellar masses

Identifiers

PMID42450291
PMCPMC13361763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.