Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450099›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Nanospider-Generated Polyamide 6 Scaffolds Nanostructured with Graphene Oxide for Enhanced Cell Adhesion and Tissue Development.

Michał Pruchniewski, Damian Nakonieczny, Malwina Sosnowska, Totka Bakalova, Petr Louda, Agnieszka Ostrowska, Patryk Pokorski, Zofia Nowak, Ewa Sawosz, Barbara Strojny-Cieślak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michał PruchniewskiDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8 Str., 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.
Damian NakoniecznyDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8 Str., 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.
Malwina SosnowskaDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8 Str., 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.
Totka BakalovaDepartment of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Studentska 2 Str., 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-2617-0473
Petr LoudaFaculty of Technology and Education, Koszalin University of Technology, Kwiatkowskiego 6e Str., 75-343 Koszalin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0426-2943
Agnieszka OstrowskaDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8 Str., 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8781-6106
Patryk PokorskiDepartment of Technique and Food Product Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c Str., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2521-5732
Zofia NowakDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8 Str., 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-4599-4092
Ewa SawoszDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8 Str., 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-4721
Barbara Strojny-CieślakDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8 Str., 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2642-5491

Funding

National Science Centre 2023/49/N/NZ4/02186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene oxide (GO)-based nanostructured biomaterials have emerged as promising platforms for tissue engineering due to their novel biointeractive properties. In this study, we developed polyamide 6 (PA6) scaffolds by electrospinning using the Nanospider technique. Unlike conventional laboratory-scale electrospinning systems, Nanospider™ employs a wire-based electrode coated with a thin layer of polymer solution, from which nanofibers are continuously generated under a high-voltage electric field, enabling the large-scale fabrication of scaffolds. The scaffolds were then nanostructured with GO to investigate the effect of surface modification on their physicochemical properties, and biological responses. Surface characterization demonstrated that GO incorporation altered the microtexture of PA6 scaffolds, leading to changes in topographical parameters and surface morphology. In vitro studies performed using human stromal HS-5 cells confirmed high cytocompatibility of both GO nanofilms and PA6-GO composites, with preserved metabolic activity and enhanced cell adhesion. Scanning electron microscopy revealed improved spreading, elongated morphology, and increased filopodia formation on GO-modified scaffolds. Gene expression analyses indicated modulation of mechanotransduction- and adhesion-related pathways, including differential regulation of

Indexed as

CaprolactamCell AdhesionGraphiteNanostructuresPolymersTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCell LineHumansNanofibersBiocompatible MaterialsCaprolactamgraphene oxideGraphitenylon 6Polymerscell adhesiongraphene oxidemechanotransductionnanospiderpolyamide-6tissue regeneration

Identifiers

PMID42450099
PMCPMC13362436

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.