Adult Age Threshold Estimation Using Radiographic Evaluation of Wrist-Hand Skeletal Maturation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ilenia Bianchi, Martina Focardi, Andrea Costantino, Beatrice Defraia, Vilma Pinchi

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ilenia BianchiLaboratory of Personal Identification and Forensic Morphology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5407-2160

Martina FocardiMultidisciplinary Research Laboratory in Forensic Sciences (CRIME-LAB), Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Andrea CostantinoForensic Pathology Unit, AOU Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3377-7997

Beatrice DefraiaForensic Pathology Unit, AOU Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9392-9729

Vilma PinchiLaboratory of Personal Identification and Forensic Morphology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-3298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

adult age estimationGreulich-Pylemeta-analysisskeletal maturationTanner-Whitehousewrist-hand X-rays

Identifiers

PMID42449875

DOI10.3390/diagnostics16132093

PMCPMC13360149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.