Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449791›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Large Language Model-Generated Differential Diagnoses in Radiology Education: Comparison with a Standard Casebook.

Pauline Chapellier, Jacopo Ferrari, Thomas Saliba, Patrick Jeltsch, Mustafa Mohamed, Sofyan Jankovski, Gorun Ilanjian, Marta Epis, Virginia Pansini, Federica Bragaglia and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Pauline ChapellierDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0000-7449-999X
Jacopo FerrariDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thomas SalibaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6989-9577
Patrick JeltschDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mustafa MohamedDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-2520-2004
Sofyan JankovskiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0866-3290
Gorun IlanjianDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Marta EpisASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Virginia PansiniASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Federica BragagliaASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Alessandro AgostinelliASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20162 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-3611-2795
Krismalyn CaringalASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Lachezar LalovFaculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9459-8415
David C RotzingerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6321-3180
Guillaume FahrniDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1583-9602

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

ChatGPTdifferential diagnosislarge language modelsmedical trainingradiology education

Identifiers

PMID42449791
PMCPMC13360087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.