Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449461›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Current state of evidence for RATS lobectomy for NSCLC.

Geraud Galvaing, Nicolas d'Ostrevy, Jean-Baptiste Chadeyras, Ludovic Dupautet, Adel Naamee, Marc Filaire

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Geraud GalvaingDepartment of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Jean Perrin Cancer Center, 58 rue Montalembert, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France. geraud.galvaing@clermont.unicancer.fr.
Nicolas d'OstrevyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jean-Baptiste ChadeyrasDepartment of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Jean Perrin Cancer Center, 58 rue Montalembert, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France.
Ludovic DupautetDepartment of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Jean Perrin Cancer Center, 58 rue Montalembert, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France.
Adel NaameeDepartment of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Jean Perrin Cancer Center, 58 rue Montalembert, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France.
Marc FilaireDepartment of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, Jean Perrin Cancer Center, 58 rue Montalembert, Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has progressively been integrated into minimally invasive strategies for pulmonary lobectomy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) remains the most established minimally invasive approach, the clinical relevance and added value of robotic platforms continue to be debated.

methodsThis narrative review critically examines the existing literature on robot-assisted lobectomy for NSCLC. Emphasis is placed on comparative data evaluating oncological outcomes, lymph node assessment, perioperative results, technical considerations, learning curve, and economic implications in relation to VATS and open surgery.

resultsAvailable evidence, predominantly derived from retrospective studies and large database analyses, indicates that RATS lobectomy is feasible and safe when performed in experienced centers. Long-term oncological outcomes, including overall and disease-free survival, appear broadly comparable across surgical approaches. While some studies suggest that robotic assistance may facilitate more extensive lymph node assessment, the clinical significance of these findings remains uncertain. Perioperative outcomes such as conversion rates, postoperative morbidity, and length of hospital stay are generally similar between RATS and VATS. Higher procedural costs associated with robotic platforms remain a consistent concern, with cost-effectiveness strongly influenced by institutional volume and resource allocation.

conclusionsCurrent evidence supports RATS lobectomy as a valid minimally invasive option for selected patients with NSCLC, offering outcomes comparable to those of established techniques. Despite clear technical advantages, definitive clinical superiority has not been demonstrated, highlighting the need for further prospective studies and standardized outcome reporting.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedTreatment OutcomeLobectomyLung cancerRATSSurgeryThoracotomyVATS

Identifiers

PMID42449461
PMCPMC13647808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.