Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449450›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2026

Comparing deconstruction of sugarcane bagasse by a coculture of thermophilic bacteria and a fungal cellulase system.

Melque Natã Silva, Lee R Lynd, Evert K Holwerda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melque Natã SilvaAdvanced Second Generation Biofuel (A2G) Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Lee R LyndThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Evert K HolwerdaThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. evert.k.holwerda@dartmouth.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-392X

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 18/25682-0.U.S. Department of Energy ERKP886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLignocellulosic biomass is a promising feedstock for sustainable bioethanol production due to its abundance, renewability, and high carbohydrate content. Among these feedstocks, sugarcane bagasse (SCB), a fibrous byproduct of sugar and ethanol mills, is particularly abundant in Brazil. However, the complex and recalcitrant structure of lignocellulose hinders its biological conversion into biofuels. There are different enzymatic architectures to overcome this challenge. Fungal enzyme systems rely on non-complexed cellulase components that act independently and are often used in combination with yeast fermentation in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) configuration. By contrast, thermophilic bacteria such as Clostridium thermocellum employ complexed cellulosome systems capable of highly efficient biomass deconstruction, which enables their application in Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP). Although previous studies have compared these systems on various lignocellulosic feedstocks, no direct comparison exists for unpretreated sugarcane bagasse. This study aimed to compare carbohydrate solubilization between CBP with a coculture of thermophilic bacteria and SSF with a fungal enzyme-yeast system for the conversion of unpretreated SCB, and to assess the effect of particle size.

resultsCBP consistently achieved higher carbohydrate solubilization than SSF across all particle sizes, with improvements ranging from 1.9- to 3.7-fold. CBP was also less affected by particle size variation, showing a drop of 0.52-fold in solubilization for particles sized 0.2-4.00 mm, compared to a 2.2-fold for SSF. A strong linear correlation between C

conclusionsThis study provides the first direct comparison of unpretreated SCB deconstruction mediated by a thermophilic bacterial culture to a fungal cellulase preparation in the presence of yeast. Higher carbohydrate solubilization is seen for the bacterial system regardless of particle size. These findings highlight the potential of CBP with thermophilic bacteria as an alternative to conventional strategies. The results also reinforce the importance of standardized metrics, such as fractional carbohydrate solubilization, for cross-study comparison.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate solubilizationClostridium thermocellumConsolidated bioprocessing (CBP)Fungal cellulaseLignocelluloseParticle sizeSimultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF)Sugarcane bagasseThermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum

Identifiers

PMID42449450
PMCPMC13647553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.