Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449437›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery & related research2026

Utilizing supplementary high-strength suture tying over a bone bridge enhances the effectiveness of interference screw as tibial fixation method in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Alvaro Arriaza, Pablo Miragaya, Juan Mora-Macías, Esther Reina-Romo, Pablo Blázquez-Carmona, Fernando Marco, Rafael Arriaza

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Article in Knee surgery & related research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alvaro ArriazaInstituto Médico Arriaza, A Coruña, Spain. alvaro.arriaza@arriaza.es.
Pablo MiragayaDelegación Gallega de la Mutualidad de Previsión Social de Futbolistas Españoles a Prima Fija, Santiago, Spain.
Juan Mora-MacíasDepartment of Mining, Mechanical, Energy and Construction Engineering, Higher School of Engineering, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Esther Reina-RomoDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Higher School of Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Pablo Blázquez-CarmonaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Design, Higher School of Engineering, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
Fernando MarcoDepartamento de Traumatología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael ArriazaInstituto Médico Arriaza, A Coruña, Spain. rafael@arriaza.es.

Funding

Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación, Junta de Andalucía DGP_PIDI_2024_01054European Regional Development Fund of the European Union PID2023-148828OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTibial fixation is the biomechanical weak point in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, with numerous techniques proposed to address this challenge. This study evaluates the utility of a simple, cost-effective system: high-strength suture tying over a bone bridge (BB). Its effectiveness as standalone fixation and as a supplement to standard interference screw (IS) fixation is compared with IS alone and supplemented with other commercial systems.

methodsA biomechanical study was conducted using six fixation methods tested on 61 specimens with bovine extensor tendons in porcine tibial models. Groups included BB alone, IS alone, and four hybrid fixation methods: IS + BB, IS + a cortical screw post (CSP), IS + a PushLock

resultsStandalone BB fixation showed limited performance, with an ultimate load to failure of 357.81 ± 90.53 N and cyclic displacement of 14.88 ± 3.28 mm, insufficient for early rehabilitation. When combined with IS, BB significantly improved performance, achieving an ultimate load to failure of 500.55 ± 151.24 N, comparable to commercial systems, and reducing cyclic displacement to 4.82 ± 0.83 mm. Hybrid fixation methods lowered early failure rates to 10%, compared with 30-40% in single-method fixations, confirming enhanced stability.

conclusionsHybrid fixation methods are more reliable than simple ones for tibial fixation. Combining IS with BB provides a biomechanically robust and cost-effective solution for ACL reconstruction. This simple, ecological and affordable method reduces early failure rates, minimizes cyclic displacement, and achieves outcomes comparable to commercial systems, offering a practical choice for improving ACL repair outcomes.

Indexed as

ACLBiomechanical studyBone bridgeSupplementary fixationTibial fixation

Identifiers

PMID42449437
PMCPMC13366730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.