Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449304›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Identifying individuals who could benefit from a palliative approach to their care using a multi-phase, consultative, iterative approach.

Nicole Williams, Lynn Martin, John P Hirdes, Aynharan Sinnarajah, Christina Vadeboncoeur, Margaret Saari, Veronique M Boscart, Dawn M Guthrie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicole WilliamsDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada. nwilliams@wlu.ca.
Lynn MartinDepartment of Health Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
John P HirdesSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Aynharan SinnarajahDepartment of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Christina VadeboncoeurDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Margaret SaariSE Research Centre, SE Health, Markham, ON, Canada.
Veronique M BoscartSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Dawn M GuthrieDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to a palliative approach to care improves the quality of life of individuals with a serious illness and their families. This paper describes the development of a decision-support tool that identifies individuals receiving home care and long-term care services who could potentially benefit from a palliative approach to their care based on information available in interRAI assessments used in those sectors as part of regular practice.

methodsA consultative and iterative multi-phase approach was employed to develop the "Serious Illness Collaborative Action Plan" (or Serious Illness CAP), over an 18-month period. Criteria for triggering this CAP were established with 49 individuals across seven advisory groups; criteria were operationalized using items and measures available in interRAI instruments and tested using anonymized population-level data from home care (N = 568,586) and LTC (N = 35,713) sectors in three Canadian provinces were analyzed.

resultsThe CAP is based on the presence of health instability and potentially modifiable exacerbating issues (i.e., severe/excruciating daily pain, moderate/severe mood problems, severe fatigue, self-reported loneliness or social isolation, and condition/disease that create instability in thinking, self-care, mood, or behaviour patterns). The CAP identifies three distinct groups: those at high priority for a palliative approach, those at moderate priority, and those who don't trigger the CAP. Among home care clients in Ontario, 42% triggered the CAP; 10% (n = 57,025) at a high priority, and 32% (n = 181,531) at a moderate priority. Within LTC homes in Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan, these equaled 12% (overall), 5.2% (n = 1,858 as high priority) and 6.8% (n = 2,411 as moderate priority).

conclusionsThe development of this new CAP will help support clinicians in home care and LTC settings to engage in conversations and promote awareness of the benefits of a palliative approach to care for individuals with serious or life-limiting illness and their families.

Indexed as

Palliative CareAgedCanadaFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleQuality of LifeReferral and ConsultationEarly identificationHome careinterRAIPalliative careSerious illness

Identifiers

PMID42449304
PMCPMC13647850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.