Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449286›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Acute effects of aerobic versus combined aerobic and cervical-upper extremity resistance exercise on pressure pain threshold, pain perception, and fatigue in workers exposed to high ergonomic risk with chronic non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Eda Acikalin, Songul Atasavun Uysal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07546838 (Acute Effects of Aerobic Versus Combined Aerobic and Cervical-Upper Extremity Resistance Exercise on Pressure Pain Threshold, Pain Perception, and Fatigue in Workers Exposed to High Ergonomic Risk With Chronic Non-specific Neck Pain), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07546838 nacompletednot on this map

Acute Effects of Aerobic Versus Combined Aerobic and Cervical-Upper Extremity Resistance Exercise on Pressure Pain Threshold, Pain Perception, and Fatigue in Workers Exposed to High Ergonomic Risk With Chronic Non-specific Neck Pain: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHacettepe UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled78ConditionsNeck Pain Musculoskeletal, Work Related Musculoskeletal DisordersArmsAerobic Exercise, Combined Exercise, Informed Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eda AcikalinFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-3924
Songul Atasavun UysalFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Sıhhiye, Ankara, 06100, Turkey. songula@hacettepe.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-411X

Funding

This research was funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) through the 2211 - Domestic PhD Scholarship Program. 2211 - Domestic PhD Scholarship Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorkers exposed to high ergonomic risk often experience chronic non-specific neck pain (CNNP). Exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH) has been observed after various types of exercise, but the immediate effects of different exercise modalities in such individuals are unclear. This study aimed to compare the acute effects of aerobic exercise (AE) and combined exercise (CE) protocols on pressure pain threshold (PPT), pain perception, and fatigue in workers with high ergonomic risk and CNNP.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial with three parallel groups, 78 workers with high ergonomic risk (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment 4-7) and CNNP were allocated to an AE, CE, or control group (CG) (n = 26 per group; age: 32.18 ± 9.79 years). AE involved 30 min of moderate-intensity recumbent cycling, while CE comprised 15 min of aerobic exercise followed by 15 min of cervical and upper-extremity elastic-band resisted exercises. The CG received 30 min of ergonomic and exercise education. PPT was assessed bilaterally at C2, C5, and the upper trapezius using a digital algometer, and neck pain, overall pain perception, and fatigue were evaluated using a numerical rating scale (NRS) before, immediately after, and 20 min post-exercise. Group × time interactions were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).

resultsSignificant group × time interactions were found for PPT, pain,and fatigue (p < 0.05). Post-hoc analysis indicated that AE resulted in greater increases in PPT (p =  0.004-0.046; partial etasquared (η

conclusionsBoth AE and CE were associated with acute EIH in workers with CNNP, but the response patterns differed between groups. While the AE group showed more consistent PPT responses, CE was associated with greater reductions in pain perception and fatigue. These findings suggest that brief workplace-compatible exercise strategies may have practical value for managing immediate symptoms in workers with CNNP. Future research should explore the longer-term effects of acute exercise in this population.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07546838), 2026-04-23, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Chronic PainExerciseExercise TherapyFatigueNeck PainOccupational DiseasesPain PerceptionAdultErgonomicsFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementPain ThresholdResistance TrainingUpper ExtremityAerobic exerciseChronic musculoskeletal painExercise-induced hypoalgesiaFatigueOccupational healthPain perceptionPressure pain thresholdResistance exercise

Identifiers

PMID42449286
PMCPMC13378061

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.