Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449283›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Thoracoscopic management of mediastinal tumors in children: a single-center experience with mid-term outcomes.

Ho Tran Ban, Quynh Thi Vu Huynh, Mai Ngoc Nguyen, Hung Van Tran, Phong Si Le, Khai Dinh Truong

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ho Tran BanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. hotranban@ump.edu.vn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0685-7341
Quynh Thi Vu HuynhDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Mai Ngoc NguyenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hung Van TranDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Phong Si LeDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Khai Dinh TruongDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMediastinal tumors in children represent a heterogeneous and complex group of diseases with various embryological origins and a relatively high rate of malignancy compared to adults. Thoracoscopic surgery has increasingly been used for both diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics, imaging findings, and mid-term outcomes of thoracoscopic management of mediastinal tumors in children.

methodsThis retrospective case series included 12 patients diagnosed with mediastinal tumors who underwent thoracoscopic surgery at our hospital from August 2020 to March 2024.

resultsThe mean age at surgery was 7.27 ± 5.69 years (male: female ratio = 2:1). Clinical presentations were diverse, including asymptomatic cases (3), recurrent pneumonia (3), lymphadenopathy or paraneoplastic syndrome (5), and pleural effusion (1). Tumor locations included the anterior superior mediastinum (3 cases), middle mediastinum (3 cases), and posterior mediastinum (6 cases). Four patients (33%) received preoperative chemotherapy. Thoracoscopic procedures included biopsy in 3 patients (mean operative time: 61.67 min) and complete tumor resection in 9 patients (mean operative time: 106 min). The conversion rate to open surgery was 0%. The mean duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation was 1.7 ± 1.2 days, chest tube duration was 3.75 ± 2.92 days, and hospital stay was 11.0 ± 11.2 days. Histopathological findings included neuroblastoma (3 cases), ganglioneuroma (3 cases), lymphoma (3 cases), teratoma (2 cases), and thymoma (1 case). No local recurrence was observed during the 24-month follow-up period.

conclusionsThoracoscopic management is a safe, feasible, and effective approach for the diagnosis and treatment of mediastinal tumors in children, providing a minimally invasive option with favorable clinical recovery.

Indexed as

Mediastinal NeoplasmsThoracoscopyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDiagnosis and treatmentMediastinal tumors in childrenThoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42449283
PMCPMC13651238

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