Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449148›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Reactivation of DRP1 plays a functional role in resistance to MEK inhibition in pancreatic cancer cells.

Salma Sharmin, Jennifer A Kashatus, Sara J Adair, Emma Bakall Loewgren, Mohammad Fallahi-Sichani, Todd W Bauer, David F Kashatus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Salma SharminDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jennifer A KashatusDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Sara J AdairDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Emma Bakall LoewgrenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Mohammad Fallahi-SichaniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-3525
Todd W BauerDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
David F KashatusDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA. kashatus@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-0612

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Dina Gould Halme · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Systems Analysis of Stress-adapted Cancer Organelles (SASCO) CenterU54CA274499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Kevin A Janes, Matthew J Lazzara · 2022 to 2026
$13.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274499U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA44579U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U54CA274499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn RAS-mutant tumours, ERK phosphorylates the mitochondrial fission GTPase DRP1 to promote mitochondrial fission. DRP1 activity is tumour-promoting in pancreatic and other RAS-driven cancers, but its role in therapeutic resistance is unknown.

methodsWe developed a panel of patient-derived pancreatic cancer cell lines resistant to the MEK inhibitor trametinib. We used immunofluorescence imaging, in vitro growth assays and orthotopic xenografts to determine the role of DRP1 in trametinib resistance.

resultsWe find that trametinib-resistant cells exhibit increased expression and phosphorylation of DRP1 compared to sensitive counterparts. Quantitative analysis of mitochondrial structure reveals that mitochondria in resistant cells are morphologically distinct and relatively smaller than sensitive cells treated with trametinib. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of both c-Myc and CDK6 are sufficient to block DRP1 phosphorylation in resistant cells, suggesting that activation of a c-Myc-CDK6 signalling axis drives reactivation of mitochondrial fission in the absence of MAPK signalling. Importantly, deletion of DRP1 leads to either growth inhibition or re-sensitisation to trametinib in resistant lines.

conclusionThese findings suggest DRP1 contributes to drug resistance, and that inhibition of mitochondrial fission might be a promising therapeutic strategy to combat resistance to MAPK and RAS inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmDynaminsPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesPyrimidinonesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6HumansMiceMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCyclin-Dependent Kinase 6DNM1L protein, humanDynaminsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyridonesPyrimidinonestrametinib

Identifiers

PMID42449148
PMCPMC13642901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.