Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449089›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2026

Cerebral Energy Crisis in the Subacute Phase of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A 31P-MRS Pilot Study on Cerebral Vasospasm and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia.

Stephanie Alice Treichl, Ruth Steiger, Johanna Schönherr, Philipp Geiger, Christian Preuss-Hernández, Verena Rass, Ronny Beer, Markus Luger, Lukas Lenhart, Astrid Ellen Grams and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stephanie Alice Treichl *Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ruth Steiger *Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johanna SchönherrDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Philipp GeigerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christian Preuss-HernándezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Verena RassDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ronny BeerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Markus LugerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Lukas LenhartDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Astrid Ellen GramsDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Elke GizewskiDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Claudius ThoméDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ondra PetrDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. ondra.petr@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-1032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is followed by a high‑risk subacute phase in which secondary brain injury is a major determinant of outcome, yet in vivo characterization of cerebral bioenergetics during this critical time period is limited.

methodsIn this prospective single‑center pilot study, adult patients with aSAH (N = 21) underwent 3 T magnetic resonance imaging and whole‑brain phosphorus‑31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P‑MRS) between days 6 and 14 after hemorrhage. Metabolite ratios reflecting adenosine triphosphate (ATP) resynthesis (PCr/ATP), ATP hydrolysis (Pi/ATP), energetic reserve (PCr/Pi), and membrane turnover (PME/PDE) were quantified in territories of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries and the basal ganglia and compared with those of age‑ and sex‑matched healthy controls (N = 21). Patients were stratified according to the presence or absence of both, the clinical signs of delayed cerebral ischemia, and symptomatic imaging-confirmed cerebral vasospasm.

resultsCompared with controls, patients with aSAH exhibited significantly reduced PCr/ATP and Pi/ATP, increased PCr/Pi, and marked alterations in PME/PDE across all analyzed regions (all P < 0.01), indicating impaired ATP turnover, altered energetic reserve, and disturbed phospholipid membrane metabolism. These abnormalities were consistently more pronounced in patients with cerebral vasospasm than in those without, suggesting that cerebral vasospasm amplifies a preexisting global bioenergetic crisis.

conclusionsThe subacute phase after aSAH is characterized by a brain‑wide disturbance of energy and membrane metabolism that extends beyond structurally overt lesions and is modulated by cerebral vasospasm. 31P‑MRS captures these changes noninvasively and emerges as a promising tool for mechanistic insight, risk stratification, and the development of metabolism‑oriented therapeutic strategies in aSAH.

Indexed as

Cerebral energy metabolismCerebral vasospasmDelayed cerebral ischemiaPhosphorous spectroscopySubacute phaseSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID42449089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.