Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449085›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2026

A multi-omics approach investigating thrombolysis resistance in acute ischemic stroke thrombi.

Abdullah Reda, Madan Gopal Ramarajan, Sherief Ghozy, Fatmah R Alsereidi, Oana M Mereuta, Daying Dai, Gerard El Hajj, Wasantha Ranatunga, Saurabh Baheti, Richard K Kandasamy and 4 more

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Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abdullah Reda *Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55904, USA. mohammed.abdullah@mayo.edu.
Madan Gopal Ramarajan *Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55904, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-3544
Sherief GhozyDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55904, USA.
Fatmah R AlsereidiDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55904, USA.
Oana M MereutaDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Daying DaiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Gerard El HajjDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-8280
Wasantha RanatungaDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55904, USA.
Saurabh BahetiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Richard K KandasamyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Alejandro RabinsteinDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
David KallmesDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Waleed BrinjikjiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ram KadirvelDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55904, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravenous thrombolysis outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) vary widely due to heterogeneous clot responsiveness. Defining the molecular basis of thrombolysis resistance is critical to improving treatment efficacy. Sixty-one clots from 59 AIS patients underwent ex vivo thrombolysis with rtPA and were classified as resistant, undefined, or susceptible based on 1-h lysis rates. Quantitative proteomics was performed on a subset (n = 6/group) using mass spectrometry. Whole-genome sequencing (n = 13) explored genetic associations. Clot composition was assessed using Martius Scarlet Blue staining (n = 11) and correlated with thrombolysis. At 1 h, 37 clots were resistant (0- < 25% lysis), 11 undefined (25- < 40%), and 13 susceptible (40-80%). Clot composition did not correlate significantly with thrombolysis. Proteomics identified 124 differentially expressed proteins (≥ 1.5-fold, p < 0.05), including 108 downregulated and 16 upregulated in resistant clots. Downregulated pathways included oxidative phosphorylation, neutrophil extracellular trap signaling, and integrin-mediated adhesion, while granzyme A signaling and mitochondrial dysfunction were enriched. WGS revealed no group-specific variants. Thrombolysis resistance in AIS clots is not explained by histologic composition alone but is associated with coordinated proteomic alterations in mitochondrial bioenergetics, cytoskeletal organization, and adhesion pathways, identifying mitochondrial bioenergetic failure and integrin-mediated structural remodeling as key determinants of fibrinolysis resistance and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Acute ischemic strokeAlteplaseCompositionFibrinolysisMolecularProteomicsResistanceThrombolysistPA

Identifiers

PMID42449085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.