Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42449053›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2026

The Microbial and Chemical Terroir of Agarwood in French Guiana.

Kenji Maurice, Nicolas Baldovini, Alba Zaremski, Jérémie Damay, Romain Lehnebach, Yannick Estevez, Marc Ducousso

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kenji MauriceAGAP Institut, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, SupAgro, Montpellier, France. kenji.maurice@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-7746
Nicolas BaldoviniInstitut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272, Université Côte d'Azur, Parc Valrose, 06108, Nice, France.
Alba ZaremskiAGAP Institut, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, SupAgro, Montpellier, France.
Jérémie DamayCIRAD, UPR BioWooEB, 34398, Montpellier, France.
Romain LehnebachECOFOG, AgroparisTech, Cirad, CNRS, INRAE, Univ. Guyane, Univ. Antilles, Pariacabo, BP 701, 97387, Kourou Cedex, Guyane Française, France.
Yannick EstevezECOFOG, AgroparisTech, Cirad, CNRS, INRAE, Univ. Guyane, Univ. Antilles, Pariacabo, BP 701, 97387, Kourou Cedex, Guyane Française, France.
Marc DucoussoAGAP Institut, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, SupAgro, Montpellier, France.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche Acquilascent
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agarwood is a highly valued aromatic resinous wood formed in Aquilaria species following stress or infection, yet the putative microbial drivers of its quality remain poorly understood, particularly outside its native range. In this study, we investigated the bacterial and fungal communities associated with agarwood produced from Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte planted in French Guiana and examined their relationships with volatile chemical compounds relevant to agarwood fragrance. Using high‑throughput sequencing and comprehensive chemical profiling, we characterized microbial community composition and agarwood volatile profiles across multiple cultivation plots. Despite spatial variability in microbial assemblages, agarwood samples exhibited a conserved chemical signature dominated by chromone derivatives and sesquiterpenoids, indicating the presence of a stable chemical terroir under Guianese environmental conditions. Network analysis revealed numerous bacterial and fungal taxa significantly associated with key chemical classes, suggesting potential microbial contributions to agarwood chemical complexity through plant-microbe interactions or microbial metabolic activity, although causality remains to be established. Comparative analyses with commercial agarwood samples from South-East Asia and the Middle East revealed a distinct chemical profile for Guianese agarwood, highlighting the influence of geographic origin on agarwood quality and supporting an extension of the terroir concept to woody aromatic products. Overall, this study demonstrates that Aquilaria trees cultivated in French Guiana can produce high‑quality agarwood and provides new insights into the interplay between microbial communities and agarwood chemistry. These findings lay the groundwork for the development of locally adapted, microbiome‑informed strategies for sustainable agarwood production.

Indexed as

BacteriaFungiMicrobiotaThymelaeaceaeVolatile Organic CompoundsWoodFrench GuianaPhylogenyVolatile Organic CompoundsAquilariaChemistryMicrobiomeOudTerroir

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.