Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42448944›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2026

Aconitine from Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) Suppresses Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma via TOP2A: A Study Combining Machine Learning with Functional Validation.

Shuang-Nan Zhou, Jing-Jing Zhang, Da-Li Zhang, Si-Miao Yu, Yi-Jiang Liu, Ning Zhang

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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuang-Nan ZhouSenior Department of Infectious Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Jing-Jing ZhangSenior Department of Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Da-Li ZhangSenior Department of Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Si-Miao YuSenior Department of Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Yi-Jiang LiuSenior Department of Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Ning ZhangSenior Department of Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. zhangning198191@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo elucidate the therapeutic potential and mechanisms of Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) against intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).

methodsFuzi-related targets were obtained from TCMSP, HERB, and ETCM databases, and ICC-related differentially expressed genes were retrieved from Gene Expression Omnibus. Common hub targets were identified using network pharmacology and machine learning, followed by functional enrichment and immune infiltration analyses. Effects of aconitine, a major alkaloid of Fuzi, were validated in RBE cells using qPCR, Western blot, Transwell assays, and flow cytometry.

resultsThirty-six common genes were identified, mainly enriched in metabolic and cancer-related pathways. Topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) and alpha1A-adrenergic receptor (ADRA1A) were identified as hub genes with high diagnostic value (area under curve>0.98). High TOP2A expression was linked to poor disease-free survival. Several immune cells, including regulatory T cells, showed altered infiltration in ICC and correlated with hub gene expression. Aconitine inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of RBE cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P<0.05 or P<0.01). It also induced G

conclusionTOP2A was identified as Fuzi's potential therapeutic target in ICC, where its compound aconitine exerts antitumor effects by downregulating TOP2A, providing novel mechanistic insights and targeted therapy potential.

Indexed as

aconitineAconitum carmichaelii Debx.Chinese medicineintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomanetwork pharmacologytopoisomerase II alpha

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