Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42448784›Full record

ArticleNPP - digital psychiatry and neuroscience2026

Bouncing back from stress: objective markers of expressive flexibility and resilience in emergency healthcare workers using computer vision.

Charlotte E Hilberdink, Yiwen Zhao, Scott McKernan, Sapir Gershov, Victoria Mueller, Stephen P Wall, Katharina Schultebraucks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPP - digital psychiatry and neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charlotte E Hilberdink *Department of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-5920
Yiwen Zhao *Department of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9376-8689
Scott McKernanDepartment of Psychology, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-5121
Sapir GershovDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-4367
Victoria MuellerDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2913-7718
Stephen P WallDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-5074
Katharina SchultebraucksDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. katharina.schultebraucks@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-8249

Funding

Point-of-care prognostic modeling of PTSD risk after traumatic event exposure using digital biomarkers and clinical data from electronic health records in the emergency department setting (PREDICT)R01MH129856 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Katharina Schultebraucks · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
Early Signs:digital phenotyping to identify digital biomarkers for predicting burnout and cognitive functioning in ED clinicians (Early Signs)R01HL156134 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCHULTEBRAUCKS, KATHARINA · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156134NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129856U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL156134U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH129856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) in emergency departments face significant mental health risk due to chronic stressors and repeated trauma, yet symptom underreporting and bias in self-reports hinder accurate assessments. Expressive flexibility, the ability to dynamically modulate and recover from stressor-related changes in emotional arousal as reflected in observable behavior, has been linked to resilience. This NIH-funded study (R01HL156134) utilized digital phenotyping and computer vision to analyze dynamic facial expressivity during video-recorded interviews about work-related stressful situations with 240 HCWs (278 assessments). Participants additionally completed validated questionnaires to assess burnout, PTSD, depression, anxiety, and resilience. Latent profile analysis revealed two clinical phenotypes: At-risk (57.6%) and Resilient/Adaptive (42.4%). Machine learning models demonstrated high classification performance (accuracy = 0.83 ± 0.06, F1-score = 0.87 ± 0.05). Our findings indicate that digital biomarkers of temporal facial dynamics may serve as objective behavioral proxies of expressive flexibility, potentially capturing dynamics consistent with underlying stress-regulatory processes. These findings highlight their potential to improve identification of resilience-related phenotypes and support well-being and mental health in HCWs.

Identifiers

PMID42448784
PMCPMC13369946

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.