Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42448664›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Behavioral inhibition/activation system in obsessive-compulsive disorder: brain morphometric correlates and treatment outcomes.

Chen Zhang, Binyu Xiang, Zongfeng Zhang, Yongjie Li, Jiajia Zhou, Yongjun Chen, Rui Gao, Xuan Cao, Xiaochen Zhang, Qing Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chen Zhang *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-3874
Binyu Xiang *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.
Zongfeng Zhang *Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.
Yongjie LiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.
Jiajia ZhouShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.
Yongjun ChenShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.
Rui GaoShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.
Xuan CaoShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.
Xiaochen ZhangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-0098
Qing FanShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China. fanqing@smhc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-4842

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32100885National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82571756National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82571766Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo (Ningbo Natural Science Foundation) 202003N4266Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 25ZR1402450Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 24DZ2201400Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC) SHDC22023304SJTU | School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) yskf1-23-1107-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The behavioral inhibition/activation system (BIS/BAS) has been implicated in a range of psychiatric disorders, yet its role in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) remains unclear. Integrating self-report measures, neuroimaging, and clinical interventions, we explored how BIS/BAS contribute to OCD psychopathology. Patients with OCD showed elevated BIS and reduced BAS drive sensitivity, with BIS tracking symptom severity. BIS was indirectly associated with obsession and compulsion symptoms via right supramarginal gyrus sulcal depth and right-lateralized thalamic volume, respectively, with the BIS-thalamus association emerging as a key brain morphometric association pattern distinguishing patients with OCD from healthy controls. In addition, BIS decreased following selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment, with reductions correlating with OCD symptom improvement, and BAS increased following cognitive behavioral therapy. In summary, our findings suggest distinct contributions of BIS and BAS to OCD psychopathology and identify them as clinically relevant dimensions for future investigation.

Indexed as

BrainInhibition, PsychologicalObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdultCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42448664
PMCPMC13645808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.