Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42447498›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2026

SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10 redundantly control developmental leaf senescence by sustaining ABA production and signaling.

Anna Anielska-Mazur, Julia Rachowka, Lidia Polkowska-Kowalczyk, Michal Krzyszton, Dominika Cieslak, Radoslaw Mazur, Maria Bucholc, Jolanta Rakowska, Dominika Trzmiel, Paulina Stachula and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Plant physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anna Anielska-MazurInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-7595
Julia RachowkaInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4148-9928
Lidia Polkowska-KowalczykInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0046-8124
Michal KrzysztonInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9795-5588
Dominika CieslakInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2135-847X
Radoslaw MazurFaculty of Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, Warsaw 02-096, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3615-1911
Maria BucholcInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0237-1131
Jolanta RakowskaInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-8459-7104
Dominika TrzmielInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-8377-552X
Paulina StachulaInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7476-1043
Mateusz OlechowskiInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1956-4661
Szymon SwiezewskiInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2007-2779
Grazyna DobrowolskaInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2598-9666
Anna KulikInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, Warsaw 02-106, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0073-0583

Funding

National Science Center, Poland 2017/27/B/NZ3/01763National Science Center, Poland 2022/45/B/NZ3/03222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants constantly and precisely control their growth by inducing distinct developmental programs to survive and produce high-quality offspring in the changing environment. The fine-tuning of the development according to endogenous and environmental signals requires exact intercellular signaling and a balanced response. Kinases of the Sucrose nonfermenting-1-Related protein Kinases type 2 (SnRK2s) family primarily take part in the response and adaptation to environmental stress factors. Notably, here we show that 2 ABA-nonactivated SnRK2s, SnRK2.4, and SnRK2.10, is also activated in nonstress conditions in developmentally senescing leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Phenotypic, biochemical, and molecular analyses performed on single snrk2.4 or snrk2.10, and double snrk2.4/2.10 kinase mutants showed that SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10, acting redundantly, promote developmental leaf senescence. Further, SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10 enhance ABA accumulation in senescing leaves by inducing NCED2, one of the key ABA biosynthesis-related genes. The 2 kinases induce developmental leaf senescence by modulating the expression of multiple ABA-responsive, osmotic stress-, and senescence-related genes, such as the senescence master regulators ORE1, ORS1, WRKY33, WRKY75, and ANAC087. Furthermore, we show that SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10 act upstream of MAPK signaling by enhancing the expression of MAPKKK18, a senescence-inducing kinase. These results document a new regulatory function of SnRK2.4 and SnRK2.10: they are activated in Arabidopsis leaves in response to endogenous signals and redundantly induce developmental leaf senescence by stimulating ABA production and sustaining major ABA-dependent and -independent signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Abscisic AcidArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsPlant LeavesPlant SenescenceProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationProtein KinasesAbscisic AcidArabidopsis ProteinsProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSnRK2.10 protein, ArabidopsisSnRK2 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID42447498
PMCPMC13464509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.