Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42447444›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Glioblastoma Subtypes Exhibit Distinct Migration Mechanics and Immune Responses.

Ghaidan A Shamsan, Chao J Liu, Brooke C Braman, Ruyi Li, Susan K Rathe, Aaron L Sarver, Nima Ghaderi, Mariah McMahon, Rebecca L Klank, Barbara R Tschida and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ghaidan A ShamsanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-0884-7540
Chao J LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-1797-3920
Brooke C BramanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0008-6300-0776
Ruyi LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0000-8472-7976
Susan K RatheMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-5217
Aaron L SarverMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-7098-301X
Nima GhaderiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0000-7172-3845
Mariah McMahonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0004-2580-9751
Rebecca L KlankDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0004-4608-8287
Barbara R TschidaMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-6082
S Joseph McFarrenMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0009-0006-9068-5788
Pamela C RosatoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-7909-3868
David MasopustDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-9440-3884
Jann N SarkariaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-7489-4885
H Brent ClarkLaboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-8992-8184
Steven RosenfeldDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-1909-7116
David A LargaespadaMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-3183-0491
David J OddeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-7731-2799

Funding

Trans Network ProjectU54CA210180 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SARKARIA, JANN N., WHITE, FOREST M · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
Project 2: Cell Migration in Mechanically Complex MicroenvironmentsU54CA210190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LARGAESPADA, DAVID ANDREW, ODDE, DAVID J. · 2016 to 2020
$10.0M
Project 3P01CA254849 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ODDE, DAVID J. · 2021 to 2025
$9.4M
TECH CoreU54CA268069 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI David J. Odde · 2022 to 2026
$8.2M
American Cancer Society (ACS)Children's Cancer Research Fund (CCRF)National Cancer Institute (NCI) P01CA254849National Cancer Institute (NCI) U54CA210180National Cancer Institute (NCI) U54CA210190National Cancer Institute (NCI) U54CA268069NCI NIH HHS P01 CA254849NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210180NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210190NCI NIH HHS U54 CA268069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) remains a deadly cancer driven in part by invasion of tumor cells into the brain. Transcriptomic analyses have identified distinct molecular subtypes, but mechanistic differences that account for clinical differences are not clear. In this study, we show that, as predicted by the motor-clutch model of cell migration, mesenchymal glioma cells are more spread, generate larger traction forces, and migrate faster in brain tissue compared with proneural cells. Despite their rapid migration and comparable proliferation rates in vitro, mice with mesenchymal tumors survive longer than those with proneural tumors. This improved survival correlated with an immune response in mesenchymal tumors, including T cell-mediated. Consistently, inducing mesenchymal tumors in immunodeficient mice resulted in shorter survival, supporting a protective immune role in mesenchymal tumors. Thus, mesenchymal tumors have aggressive migration but are immunologically "hot," which suppresses net proliferation. These two features counteract each other and may explain the lack of a strong survival difference between subtypes clinically, while also opening up new opportunities for subtype-specific therapies. SIGNIFICANCE: This study highlights new mechanical and immunologic insights into GBM molecular subtypes using an integrated modeling-genome engineering strategy, which can potentially facilitate GBM subtype-specific therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCell MovementGlioblastomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMice

Identifiers

PMID42447444
PMCPMC13489672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.