Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42447307›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2026

Domains of Psychosocial Risk in School-Aged Cochlear Implant Users.

Irina Castellanos, Jessica Beer, David B Pisoni, William G Kronenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irina CastellanosDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.ORCID 0000-0002-2955-2875
Jessica BeerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.ORCID 0009-0008-6508-5224
David B PisoniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
William G KronenbergerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.

Funding

Executive Functioning and Speech-Language Skills in Cochlear Implant UsersR01DC015257 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KRONENBERGER, WILLIAM G, PISONI, DAVID B · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Neurocognitive Processes in Deaf Children with Cochlear ImplantsR01DC009581 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI PISONI, DAVID B · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
Predicting psychosocial adjustment in pediatric cochlear implant usersR01DC021339 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CASTELLANOS, IRINA · 2024 to 2024
$789k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009581NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015257NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to identify domains of psychosocial risk specific to school-aged cochlear implant (CI) users and to explain individual differences in psychosocial risk within the CI sample.

methodThe parent-completed Behavior Assessment System for Children was used to measure psychosocial functioning behaviors in 59 children with CIs and 52 children with hearing 7-19 years of age. Item-level differences between the CI and hearing samples were identified, and a principal components analysis (PCA) was conducted on differentiating items to identify at-risk psychosocial behavioral constructs specific to CI users. Associations between CI-specific risk constructs and audiological, speech-language, and neurocognitive functioning were investigated.

resultsCI users showed significantly greater psychosocial difficulties compared to their hearing peers on 14 items of the Behavior Assessment System for Children-Second Edition. A PCA on those items identified three domains that represent CI-specific psychosocial risks: communication deficit, social popularity, and executive functioning. Better receptive vocabulary and verbal comprehension were associated with better functioning in all three CI psychosocial risk domains. Better verbal short-term memory was associated with fewer risks related to communication deficit and social popularity, whereas better verbal working memory was associated with stronger executive functioning. Participants with stronger sentence recognition had fewer risks related to communication deficit.

conclusionsChildren and adolescents with CIs show specific elevated psychosocial risks for problems in social communication and executive functioning. Language abilities broadly influenced all psychosocial risk domains, while other cognitive abilities were more specifically associated with some psychosocial outcomes. Development of measures tailored to assess CI-specific domains of psychosocial risk is needed to inform targeted clinical intervention. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.32913569.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsDeafnessPsychosocial FunctioningAdolescentChildExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42447307
PMCPMC13577946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.