Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42447282›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026

Understanding parents' perspectives of repeated blinded continuous glucose monitoring in children with early-stage type 1 diabetes and an affected first-degree relative.

Alexandra S Tully, Sabrina K Binkowski, Brydie-Rose Nevin, Megan A S Penno, Amanda J Anderson, Maria E Craig, Peter G Colman, Tony Huynh, Kelly J McGorm, Georgia Soldatos and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alexandra S TullyChildren's Diabetes Centre, the Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Sabrina K BinkowskiChildren's Diabetes Centre, the Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-472X
Brydie-Rose NevinChildren's Diabetes Centre, the Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Megan A S PennoRobinson Research Institute and School of Medicine, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Amanda J AndersonRobinson Research Institute and School of Medicine, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Maria E CraigFaculty of Medicine, School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Peter G ColmanDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Tony HuynhSt. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kelly J McGormRobinson Research Institute and School of Medicine, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Georgia SoldatosMonash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
John M WentworthDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Elizabeth A DavisChildren's Diabetes Centre, the Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-5473
Jenny J CouperRobinson Research Institute and School of Medicine, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-8629
Keely R BebbingtonChildren's Diabetes Centre, the Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-0573
Aveni HaynesChildren's Diabetes Centre, the Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-5016
ENDIA Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the lived experiences of parents of children at risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) undergoing repeated blinded continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).

methodSince 2021, children with persistent islet autoimmunity in the Environmental Determinants of Islet Autoimmunity (ENDIA) study have been invited to participate in a sub-study involving blinded Dexcom G6 CGM. Parents with children undergoing repeated CGM participated in a semi-structured audio call interview. Open-ended questions captured their experiences of their child's repeated blinded CGM. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

resultsNineteen parents (18 mothers, 1 father) of children with a mean (SD) age of 7.5 (1.3) years, who had undergone a mean 5.5 (3.2) CGM assessments, were interviewed for a mean duration of 21.3 (8.0) minutes. Three main themes were identified: Challenges of CGM wear: All parents identified at least one difficult experience (e.g. pain with sensor insertion, anxiety of data loss) during CGM assessments Content and timing of feedback of CGM assessment findings: Parents described a range of experiences related to receiving feedback from health care professionals and their child's stage of T1D. Preparation for diagnosis of clinical (Stage 3) T1D and initiation of insulin treatment: Parents described feeling empowered by knowing their child's risk, allowing them to feel more prepared for progression to Stage 3 T1D.

conclusionDespite the challenges parents face while their child undergoes CGM assessments, they reported repeated blinded CGM as an acceptable form of monitoring that provided valuable knowledge regarding their child's risk of stage 3 type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringContinuous Glucose MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1ParentsAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleBlood GlucoseCGMchildrenearly‐stage type 1 diabetesmonitoringpre‐symptomatic

Identifiers

PMID42447282
PMCPMC13669970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.