Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42447274›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Test Anxiety and Coping Strategies Among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Maria Elena Mariano, Nada Alatawi, Wejdan Albalawi, Afnan Alshehri, Ghada Alatawi, Aryam Altmimi, Danah Alshatb, Bushra Alshammari, Nabat Almalki, Mawahib Almalki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria Elena MarianoNursing Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Nada AlatawiPostnatal Unit, King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Wejdan AlbalawiPostnatal Unit, King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Afnan AlshehriPrince Mansour Military Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada AlatawiPostnatal Unit, King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Aryam AltmimiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Armed Forces Hospital, King Abdul Aziz Naval Base, Jubail, Saudi Arabia.
Danah AlshatbPostnatal Unit, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bushra AlshammariMedical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-8870
Nabat AlmalkiNursing Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mawahib AlmalkiNursing Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1255-0249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to examine the level of test anxiety among nursing students in Saudi Arabia and to identify the coping strategies they use when facing pre-exam anxiety and uncertainty.

methodsA cross-sectional design was employed. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected from nursing students enrolled in regular and bridging programmes at a Saudi nursing college using a self-administered questionnaire. Test anxiety was assessed using the Westside Test Anxiety Scale (WTAS), and coping strategies were measured using the Coping with Pre-Exam Anxiety and Uncertainty (COPEAU) scale. Descriptive statistics and independent-samples t-tests were conducted to examine anxiety levels, coping patterns and differences between the regular and bridging programmes.

resultsA total of 199 nursing students participated in the study. Overall, students demonstrated a moderate level of test anxiety, with cognitive worry, memory concerns and post-exam performance anxiety emerging as the most prominent symptoms. Regarding coping strategies, students predominantly relied on task-oriented and preparation-focused approaches, reflecting strong engagement in planning, organisation and focused effort towards examinations. Seeking social support was also commonly utilised, indicating the importance of emotional and informational resources in managing exam-related stress. In contrast, avoidance strategies were less strongly endorsed.

conclusionNursing students in Saudi Arabia experience moderate test anxiety but predominantly adopt adaptive coping strategies, particularly task-oriented preparation and social support. These findings highlight the protective role of constructive coping behaviours in managing academic stress. Integrating structured exam preparation training, stress management programmes and accessible support services within nursing curricula is recommended to reduce cognitive worry and enhance students' academic resilience and psychological well-being. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: These study findings can directly inform nursing education and student support. Embedding structured exam-preparation and test-taking skills, evidence-based stress-management and relaxation training and routine screening for elevated test anxiety within the curriculum may help reduce cognitive worry and memory-related concerns. Peer-support services, accessible counselling and academic advising, can reinforce the adaptive, task-oriented and social-support coping that students already favour and strengthen their academic resilience and psychological well-being. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyCoping SkillsStudents, NursingTest AnxietyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42447274
PMCPMC13367951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.