Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42447206›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Dynamic properties of Kermack-McKendrick-like models.

Hamidou A Diallo, Khalil Ezzinbi, Nisrine Outada, Gauthier Sallet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamidou A DialloDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3797-579X
Khalil EzzinbiDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-2264
Nisrine OutadaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco.
Gauthier SalletDépartement Institut Élie Cartan, UMR, Université de Lorraine, Metz Cedex 01, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We rigorously analyze the dynamic properties of Kermack-McKendrick-like compartmental models for infectious diseases, extending the classical SIR framework to include exposed individuals, mild and severe infections, hospitalization, and intensive care unit (ICU) compartments. Using a 13-compartment model, we establish mathematical results on well-posedness, the basic reproduction number R0, a first integral leading to a unique final epidemic size, and the global stability of the disease-free equilibrium under permanent immunity. When temporary immunity is included, we prove the existence of an endemic equilibrium for R0 > 1. An age-stratified multi-group version of the model is also studied, demonstrating similar convergence properties and highlighting the impact of age structure on epidemic dynamics. Our results provide a rigorous mathematical framework for understanding how immunity duration, clinical progression, and age structure shape epidemic outcomes.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesModels, BiologicalModels, TheoreticalBasic Reproduction NumberEpidemicsHumans

Identifiers

PMID42447206
PMCPMC13367913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.