Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446708›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2026

Conduit size and the risk of delayed gastric conduit emptying after esophagectomy.

Yuta Sato, Yoshihiro Tanaka, Yuji Hatanaka, Seito Fujibayashi, Noriki Mitsui, Ryoma Yokoi, Takeshi Horaguchi, Keita Matsumoto, Masahiro Fukada, Itaru Yasufuku and 3 more

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Article in Surgery today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yuta SatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Yoshihiro TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. tanaka.yoshihiro.h5@f.gifu-u.ac.jp.
Yuji HatanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Seito FujibayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Noriki MitsuiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Ryoma YokoiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Takeshi HoraguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Keita MatsumotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Masahiro FukadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Itaru YasufukuDepartment of Clinical Anatomy Development Studies, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Ryuichi AsaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Jesse Yu TajimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Nobuhisa MatsuhashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesDelayed gastric conduit emptying (DGCE) is a frequent complication after esophagectomy that affects nutrition and the quality of life. Subtotal gastric conduit (STG) and wide gastric conduit (WG) reconstructions are commonly performed. This study assessed whether WG reduces DGCE compared to STG.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 169 patients who underwent posterior mediastinal gastric reconstruction between January 2019 and December 2024. Patients who underwent Ivor-Lewis procedures and non-gastric reconstructions were excluded. The conduits were classified as STG or WG based on the stapler firings. The resected gastric length and maximal diameter were measured. The outcomes included DGCE, anastomotic complications, pneumonia, weight loss, serum albumin, hemoglobin, and psoas muscle index (PMI). Appropriate statistical tests were performed.

resultsOf the 169 patients, 128 underwent STG and 41 underwent WG reconstruction. The baseline characteristics were similar, although the WG group included more female patients and had a higher BMI. The resected gastric length was shorter in the STG (p < 0.001), whereas the conduit length tended to be longer (p = 0.051). No significant differences were observed in terms of DGCE, anastomotic leakage, pneumonia, weight loss, PMI, or albumin levels. Hemoglobin at 1 year was slightly lower in WG (10.2 vs. 11.1 g/dL, p = 0.002).

conclusionsWG reconstruction did not reduce DGCE or other complications compared with STG reconstruction. The gastric conduit size alone may not prevent DGCE. Further studies are warranted to explore surgical strategies for improving postoperative gastric emptying.

Indexed as

Delayed gastric conduit emptyingEsophagectomyGastric conduitPostoperative complicationsSubtotal gastric conduitWide gastric conduit

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.