Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446702›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2026

Body mass index links night work intensity with higher low-grade systemic inflammation: results from a field study in humans.

Kirsten Nabe-Nielsen, Kyriaki Papantoniou, Anne Emily Saunte Fiehn Arup, Mette Sallerup, Helena Breth Nielsen, Vivi Schlünssen, Anne Helene Garde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kirsten Nabe-NielsenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. knn@nfa.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-1420
Kyriaki PapantoniouDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9659
Anne Emily Saunte Fiehn ArupThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8394-8351
Mette SallerupThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-514X
Helena Breth NielsenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-5166
Vivi SchlünssenDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for Environment, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-1734
Anne Helene GardeThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-2291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine effects of night work on low-grade systemic inflammation, measured as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP concentration), in hospital-employed women.

methodsWe analyzed baseline data from 929 women in the 1001 nights-cohort. Seven self-reported metrics captured night work history (never, past, current), night work duration (years) and recency (time since last night shift), current schedule (e.g., permanent night or 2- or 3-shift work), and intensity (number of weekly and consecutive night shifts, and night shifts in the past six days). We measured hsCRP concentration in blood. Associations between night work and log-transformed hsCRP concentration were estimated using generalized linear models: Model 1 adjusted for age and education; Model 2 additionally for body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and health behaviors; Model 3 further for sleep duration and quality.

resultsPermanent night workers had a 49% higher hsCRP concentration than permanent day workers (estimate = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.07-2.10). In night shift workers, working ≥ 3 night shifts per week or ≥ 3 consecutive night shifts were associated with 36-53% higher hsCRP concentration compared with one weekly night shift or only single-night shifts. These associations were attenuated and became non-significant after adjustment for cardiometabolic risk factors. Additional analyses revealed that BMI largely attenuated the associations between night work intensity and hsCRP concentration. No associations were observed for other night work metrics.

conclusionPermanent night work and higher night work intensity were associated with higher hsCRP concentration, with differences largely explained by BMI. Reducing night work intensity and targeting modifiable factors related to BMI may help reduce low-grade systemic inflammation among night workers.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexC-Reactive ProteinInflammationShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSleep DurationWorking ConditionsC-Reactive ProteinBiomarkersCircadian disruptionHealthcareNursesOccupational exposureSystemic inflammationWork schedule patterns

Identifiers

PMID42446702
PMCPMC13369650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.