Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446650›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Endovascular thrombectomy for subterminal internal carotid artery occlusions: clinical and radiological heterogeneity in a nationwide registry.

Emma Hall, Björn M Hansen, Alex Szolics, Teresa Ullberg, Johan Wassélius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma HallDepartment of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. emma.hall@med.lu.se.
Björn M HansenDepartment of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Alex SzolicsDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Teresa UllbergDepartment of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Johan WasséliusDepartment of Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubterminal intracranial Internal Carotid Artery (ICA-I) occlusion is a lesser-known stroke subtype which may delay access to endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). We compared clinical presentation, imaging characteristics, treatment delays, outcomes, and diagnostic accuracy between EVT-treated patients with ICA-I and carotid terminus (ICA-T) occlusions.

methodsAll EVT-treated patients with intracranial ICA occlusions registered in two Swedish national quality registers (2016-2022) were included. Outcomes included pre- and postoperative National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), successful recanalization, and 90-day modified Rankin Scale. Perfusion images and original radiology reports from one comprehensive stroke center were analyzed to assess the relationship between collateral anatomical variants, stroke severity, perfusion deficits, and diagnostic accuracy.

resultsAmong 6163 EVT-treated patients, 356 had ICA-I occlusions and 657 had ICA-T occlusions. Median baseline NIHSS was lower in ICA-I occlusions (17 vs. 19), but variability in NIHSS and modified Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score were higher (both p < 0.001). ICA-I occlusions were associated with EVT treatment delays, but recanalization rates, 24-hour NIHSS, and 90-day functional outcomes were similar between groups. In exploratory hypothesis-generating sub-group analyses of ICA-I occlusions, anterior collateral variants were associated with stroke severity, and fetal-type posterior cerebral artery variants were associated with larger perfusion deficits. In a sub-group analysis, ICA-I occlusions were correctly identified in 31% of baseline radiology reports compared with 57% of ICA-T occlusions.

conclusionICA-I occlusions show greater clinical and radiological heterogeneity, are frequently underrecognized on baseline imaging, and are associated with longer treatment delays than ICA-T occlusions. Increased awareness may improve acute stroke triage and reduce delays to treatment.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery, InternalCarotid StenosisEndovascular ProceduresThrombectomyAgedCerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesStrokeSwedenTreatment Outcomecomputed tomography angiographydiagnostic accuracyEndovascular thrombectomyimaging characteristicsneuroradiologyoutcomessubterminus intracranial internal carotid artery occlusiontreatment delays

Identifiers

PMID42446650
PMCPMC13577964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.