Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446552›Full record

ArticleMedicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents2026

Defining a lipophilicity window for the antimicrobial activity of 7-Alkoxy-3-Amino coumarin amphiphiles.

Samuel O Nitschke, Alysha G Elliott, Shane M Hickey, Sally E Plush

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Article in Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel O NitschkeSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Alysha G ElliottInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Shane M HickeySchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. shane.hickey@adelaide.edu.au.
Sally E PlushSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. sally.plush@adelaide.edu.au.

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Program domestic (RTPd)University of South Australia Post Graduate Award Scholarship (USAPA)Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continued rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) demands the research and development of novel antimicrobial agents that act via mechanisms less prone to resistance. Cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) are naturally occurring molecules that exhibit potent antimicrobial activity but have not encountered significant AMR. Synthetic mimetics of CAMPs offer a cost-effective route to new antimicrobials. We have previously reported a series of amphiphilic coumarin derivatives that elicit potent activity against several pathogenic bacterial strains, including planktonic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and MRSA biofilms. Although compound lipophilicity plays a significant role in antimicrobial activity, this relationship needs to be accurately defined for each class of compound to facilitate the design of improved therapeutic agents. In this study, six cationic coumarin amphiphiles were designed with varying lipophilic character. These compounds were synthesised, characterised, and evaluated against a panel of clinically relevant pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and MRSA) and fungi (Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans), to establish a lipophilic range that correlates to potent activity for this family of compounds. Our results suggest that when these compounds exist in their cationic state, a cLogP range of 0.75-1.82 correlates with best activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values as low as 0.02 µg/mL against C. neoformans and 1 µg/mL against MRSA obtained for derivatives that fall within this lipophilicity window.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsCoumarinsSurface-Active AgentsBacteriaCandida albicansFungiHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsCoumarinsSurface-Active AgentsAmphiphileAntimicrobialCationicCoumarinLipophilicity

Identifiers

PMID42446552
PMCPMC13368957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.