Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446491›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2026

Clinicians' Knowledge, Confidence and Skills: A Retrospective Evaluation of an Interdisciplinary Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Simulation Workshop.

Susan Whittam, Jeff Breeding, Belinda Causby, Nerilee Torning, Sarah Birch, Hergen Buscher, Carmen Frost, Keith Adkins, David Lowe, Roger Pye and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susan WhittamDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Jeff BreedingDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Belinda CausbyDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-8198
Nerilee TorningDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Sarah BirchDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Hergen BuscherDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Carmen FrostDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Keith AdkinsPerfusion Department, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
David LoweDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Roger PyeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Adam RoshanPerfusion Department, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
George NtoumenopoulosPhysiotherapy Department, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-3009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a complex, high-risk therapy requiring interdisciplinary expertise and structured education to optimise patient outcomes. International experts recommend standardised, structured ECMO education, incorporating simulation, to support competency across clinician groups.

aimTo evaluate changes in intensive care unit (ICU) clinicians' self-reported ECMO knowledge, confidence and skills after participation in a 1-day ECMO interdisciplinary simulation workshop. STUDY

designA retrospective study of pre- and post-survey evaluation data from ECMO simulation workshops delivered at a metropolitan quaternary adult hospital (2014-2019). Participants (registered nurses, medical officers, perfusionists and physiotherapists) self-rated their knowledge of veno-venous (VV) and veno-arterial (VA) ECMO, confidence in providing regular care and emergency management of ECMO in the ICU, and ECMO circuit problem-solving skills on Likert-type scales [1 = lowest (worst possible/most negative), 9 = highest (best possible/most positive)]. Paired t-tests compared pre- and post-scores and were stratified by clinician group. Free-text response data were thematically analysed.

resultsMatched pre- and post-workshop evaluations were analysed (n = 275) across 20 ECMO simulation workshops (99% response rate). Most participants (65%) were self-rated novices at baseline. Significant improvements across all individual domains (p < 0.001) were measured: Clinicians' self-rated knowledge of VV-ECMO (3.63-6.59; mean change 2.95, 95% CI, 2.78-3.12) and VA-ECMO (3.44-6.41; mean change 2.97, 95% CI, 2.80-3.14) as well as confidence in routine ECMO management (3.24-6.31; mean change 3.07, 95% CI, 2.88-3.25) and emergency management (2.42-6.09; mean change 3.68, 95% CI, 3.49-3.87) plus ECMO circuit skills (2.41-6.10; mean change 3.69, 95% CI, 3.50-3.89). Registered nurses demonstrated the greatest improvements in most domains. Themes corroborated workshop effectiveness.

conclusionsThese findings support incorporating interdisciplinary, simulation-based ECMO education into credentialing and continuing education frameworks, particularly for nurses. Future research should examine how workshop participation translates into sustained learning retention, meaningful changes in clinical practice and improved patient-centred outcomes. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: The findings indicate that the single-day, simulation-based ECMO workshop improved ICU clinicians' self-reported ECMO knowledge, confidence and skill, particularly in managing emergencies and circuit-related complications. All workshop domains were considered appropriate for nurses' ECMO learning. The workshop's interdisciplinary format supports its inclusion in local ECMO credentialing pathways, alongside supervised clinical practice and ongoing education.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSimulation TrainingAdultFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMalePatient Care TeamRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaireseducationextracorporeal membrane oxygenationintensive careinterdisciplinary health teamnursingsimulation training

Identifiers

PMID42446491
PMCPMC13367257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.