Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446391›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2026

The Quebec Parental Insurance Plan: a policy example for reducing inequalities, supporting family functioning and healthy child development.

Gabrielle Garon-Carrier, Catherine Julien, Rachel Margolis, Sophie Mathieu, Amélie Petitclerc, Caroline Fitzpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabrielle Garon-CarrierDépartement de psychoéducation, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada J1K 2R1.ORCID 0000-0002-9906-5247
Catherine JulienDépartement de psychoéducation, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada J1K 2R1.
Rachel MargolisDepartment of Sociology, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada N6A 3K7.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-591X
Sophie MathieuÉcole de politique appliquée, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada J1K 2R1.
Amélie PetitclercÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325 rue des Bibliothèques, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6.
Caroline FitzpatrickDépartement d'enseignement au préscolaire et primaire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada J1K 2R1.

Funding

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council 950-232804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study traces the historical evolution of the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP), the paid parental leave program introduced in 2006 in Quebec, Canada, and its contribution in promoting economic, health, and gender equity; family well-being; and healthy child development. Drawing on both historical insights and reviewed evidence, it offers evidence-based policy considerations to inform the design of inclusive, equitable, and adaptable parental leave programs. Key considerations for policymakers include broadening eligibility criteria, ensuring financial adequacy of benefits, and fostering gender equity through targeted incentives for paternity and shared parental leave. Flexibility in leave arrangements and continuous program evaluation are also identified as essential considerations to addressing families' dynamic and evolving needs. Considerations for practitioners include the importance of facilitating informed discussions with families about their parental leave entitlements, emphasizing the role of leave in supporting child development, maternal recovery, and mental health. Researchers are encouraged to adopt an equity-focused approach to studying parental leave by examining its intersections with related policy domains and its differential outcomes across diverse family types. Future studies should also employ longitudinal and mixed-method designs to investigate the mechanisms linking parental leave to family and child outcomes.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentParental LeaveChildFemaleGender EquityHumansQuebecchild healthfamily functioninggenderhealth and economic equitypolicy considerationsQuebec parental leave program

Identifiers

PMID42446391
PMCPMC13394709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.