Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446339›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Occupational Noise Exposure Assessed by High-Frequency Hearing Loss and its Association with Hypertension among Air Force Ground Staff.

Chia-Hsiu Tsai, Yeh-Chung Chien, Chiu-Shong Liu, Ta-Yuan Chang

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Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Chia-Hsiu TsaiDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yeh-Chung ChienDepartment of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan.
Chiu-Shong LiuDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ta-Yuan ChangDepartment of Occupational Safety and Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the association between cumulative occupational noise exposure, using high-frequency hearing loss as an objective marker, and hypertension among Air Force ground staff.

methodsActive-duty Air Force ground staff ( n  = 451) completed standardized questionnaires and underwent pure-tone audiometry, and their blood pressure (BP) and laboratory profiles were measured. High-frequency hearing loss was defined as the average 4-kHz hearing threshold in both ears and was categorized into low (< 7.5 decibels [dB], 2nd quartile), medium (7.5-12.5 dB), and high (≥ 12.5 dB, 3rd quartile) groups. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg, or a previous diagnosis. Multiple logistic and linear regression models were used to estimate associations.

resultsThe prevalence of hypertension increased progressively across the hearing loss categories (40.9%, 63.5%, and 82.1%, respectively). Compared with the low group, the odds of hypertension were significantly higher in the medium (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.90, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-3.34) and high (aOR = 4.81, 95% CI: 2.51-9.02) groups. Each 5-dB increase in the 4-kHz hearing threshold was associated with double the likelihood of hypertension (aOR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.57-2.94) and with increases in SBP and DBP (adjusted beta coefficients [aβ] = 0.63 and 0.46 mmHg, respectively).

conclusionHigh-frequency hearing loss as a proxy for cumulative noise exposure was strongly associated with hypertension among the Air Force ground staff. These findings suggest that occupational noise may be associated with an increased risk of hypertension.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, High-FrequencyHearing Loss, Noise-InducedHypertensionMilitary PersonnelNoise, OccupationalOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory AcuityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceair forcehigh-frequency hearing losshypertensionoccupational noise

Identifiers

PMID42446339
PMCPMC13399465

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.