Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446122›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Zanidatamab vs trastuzumab with or without PD-1 blockade in HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer: a reconstructed patient-level pooled analysis.

Federico Nichetti, Floriana Nappo, Francesca Bof, Martina Bosa, Elena Mattiuzzo, Giulia Maddalena, Maria Caterina De Grandis, Sabina Murgioni, Francesca Bergamo, Sara Lonardi

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Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Federico NichettiMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8044-4207
Floriana NappoMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1319-6052
Francesca BofMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Martina BosaMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Elena MattiuzzoMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Giulia MaddalenaMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Maria Caterina De GrandisMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Sabina MurgioniMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Francesca BergamoMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Sara LonardiMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, 35128, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst-line treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma now includes pembrolizumab added to trastuzumab plus chemotherapy (KEYNOTE-811). Zanidatamab, a bispecific anti-HER2 antibody, improved outcomes in HERIZON-GEA-01 but has not been directly compared with this standard.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Scopus, and the ASCO/ESMO libraries for phase II/III trials of previously untreated HER2-positive metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Individual patient data were reconstructed from published Kaplan-Meier curves. Cox frailty models estimated hazard ratios using the pembrolizumab regimen as the reference. Restricted mean survival time analysis was performed at 12, 24, and 36 months.

resultsNine trials were included: trastuzumab + chemotherapy (n = 1466), pembrolizumab + trastuzumab + chemotherapy (n = 430), zanidatamab + chemotherapy (n = 350), and zanidatamab + tislelizumab + chemotherapy (n = 335). Median PFS was 12.5 months with both zanidatamab regimens vs 10.0 months with pembrolizumab. The zanidatamab-tislelizumab triplet significantly reduced progression hazard (HR, 0.78, 95% CI, 0.62-0.99; P = 0.042). Median OS was 27.0 and 25.3 months with zanidatamab arms vs 20.3 months with pembrolizumab. Both zanidatamab arms showed significantly longer OS at 36 months by RMST.

conclusionsZanidatamab-based regimens were associated with longer PFS and OS than the pembrolizumab standard, though direct randomized comparisons are needed.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorStomach NeoplasmsTrastuzumabAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansMaleAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPDCD1 protein, humanpembrolizumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTrastuzumabzanidatamabgastric cancerHER2pembrolizumabpooled analysistrastuzumabzanidatamab

Identifiers

PMID42446122
PMCPMC13391150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.