ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026
Ultra-Tough and Stable Leather-Derived Gel Wearable Sensor: Enabling Multimodal Monitoring of Human Motion Signals and Distress Signal Transmission.
Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
In extreme scenarios such as emergency rescue operations, conventional hydrogel sensors face significant challenges in achieving real-time distress signal transmission due to their mechanical brittleness and stringent signal transmission requirements. This study introduced a multifunctional integrated carbon quantum dots (CCQDs)-empowered ultra-tough and stable leather-based gel multimodal wearable sensor (SMT-TL), aiming to achieve long-term stable distress signal transmission. SMT-TL utilized zeolite-tanned sheep leather (SMT-L) as a rigid substrate, with flexible polyacrylic acid (PAA) densely filling the gaps of collagen fibers within SMT-L and enhancing hydrogen bond interactions. This resulted in the fabrication of an ultra-tough, ultra-stretchable, multifunctional integrated, and transparent "rigid-flexible combination" SMT-TL. It retained over 70% of the breaking strength (>13.5 MPa) of original SMT-L, while achieving an elongation exceeding 590.0%, a toughness greater than 63.64 MJ/m
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