Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446029›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2026

PET-Trackable Carborane-Conjugated Star-Shaped Poly(2-Oxazoline) Scaffold with High Boron Payload and Improved Aqueous Solubility for Potential Application in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy.

Yuquan Chi, Diana Barakhtii, Alessia Centanni, Vladimir Aseyev, Filip S Ekholm, Mirkka Sarparanta, Robert Luxenhofer, Surachet Imlimthan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuquan ChiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014Helsinki, Finland.
Diana BarakhtiiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014Helsinki, Finland.
Alessia CentanniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014Helsinki, Finland.
Vladimir AseyevDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3739-8089
Filip S EkholmDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-2215
Mirkka SarparantaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2956-4366
Robert LuxenhoferDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5567-7404
Surachet ImlimthanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2520-2146

Funding

Alfred Kordelinin S??ti? 220147China Scholarship Council NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) requires high, tumor-selective boron delivery, yet carboranes, boron-rich BNCT building blocks, often suffer from poor aqueous solubility and suboptimal in vivo behavior despite exceptional boron density and stability. We report a modular star-shaped poly(2-oxazoline) (POx) scaffold that carries a high carborane payload and can be followed by positron emission tomography (PET). An alkyne-bearing POx was conjugated with azidopropyl meta-carborane, yielding PBMM-mCB20-EIP that remained highly water-soluble (225 g/L, ∼26 g/L of boron, 20 carboranes/star). PBMM-mCB20-EIP exhibited good cytocompatibility in CAL 27 and FaDu head-and-neck cancer cells and showed higher cell-associated boron concentration than the clinical agent sodium borocaptate. A DOTA-modified analogue was prepared and radiolabeled with gallium-68 for PET imaging. In healthy mice, gallium-68-labeled DOTA-PBMM-mCB20 revealed substantial blood-pool activity (17%ID/g) at 90 min, predominant renal clearance, and low background uptake, providing a baseline for further macromolecular engineering of this carrier and irradiation-timing optimization in tumor models.

Indexed as

BoranesBoronBoron Neutron Capture TherapyOxazolesPositron-Emission TomographyAnimalsCarboranesCell Line, TumorHumansMiceSolubilityTissue DistributionWaterBoranesBoronCarboranesOxazolespoly(2-oxazoline)Water

Identifiers

PMID42446029
PMCPMC13463551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.