Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42446027›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Can a Low-Budget Questionnaire Support Improved Health Service Accessibility and Sustainability: Results from an Exploratory Study.

Stefan Hellstrand, Leif Sundberg, Jon Karlsson, Roy Tranberg, Ulla Hellstrand Tang

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Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stefan HellstrandNolby Ekostrategi, Sweden.
Leif SundbergGothenburg Diabetes Association, Sweden.
Jon KarlssonThe Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Roy TranbergThe Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ulla Hellstrand TangThe Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4278-0941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionIn sustainable development, time is a physically limited resource affecting economic and social sustainability. In healthcare systems, the time of healthcare staff is linked to economic constraints, while the time patients spend travelling and receiving treatment affects social sustainability, including access to healthcare services. Reducing time costs in healthcare may contribute to several of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within Agenda 2030. This exploratory study aimed to: (i) probe whether a low-budget questionnaire combined with standardised data processing could estimate time costs for patients, their employers, and healthcare personnel associated with a healthcare visit; (ii) generate initial estimates of sustainability impacts of time costs, in physical and monetary terms.MethodsThe study explored whether this low-budget approach could generate results of sufficient quality to inform choices aimed at improving healthcare accessibility. Patients with diabetes attending a healthcare facility for therapeutic footwear completed a questionnaire regarding time spent travelling and treatment. Healthcare staff time was recorded. Results were analysed and presented in physical and monetary terms.ResultsThe questionnaire generated information that was processed into estimates of parameters of strategic importance for choices supporting sustainability and access in healthcare systems in urban and rural areas. For the 101 patients included, the total time used was 360.6 hours, of which 23% represented employers' time, 49% patients' private time, and 28% healthcare staff time. The total estimated monetary value of time consumed was SEK 142,911 (USD 13,466), with 33% related to employers' time, 13% to patients' time, and 54% to healthcare staff time. The estimated mean cost per visit ranged from SEK 1,233 (USD 116.2) to SEK 1,944 (USD 183.2).ConclusionsThe low-cost questionnaire and data-processing approach appears promising for estimating time costs for patients, employers, and healthcare staff, thereby supporting decisions aimed at improving healthcare accessibility and sustainability.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSustainable DevelopmentTime Factorsdiabetesdiabetic foothealthcarehealth service accessibilitynon-communicable diseasessustainable developmentsustainable development goalstravel time

Identifiers

PMID42446027
PMCPMC13369407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.