Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445935›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Preoperative Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Block for Prevention of Postoperative Sore Throat After Thoracic Surgery: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Liting Wang, Xiang Yan, Jia Jiang, Anshi Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liting WangAnesthesia & Operation Center, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-0847-8055
Xiang YanAnesthesia & Operation Center, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jia JiangAnesthesia & Operation Center, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Anshi WuAnesthesia & Operation Center, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9450-4530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is one of the most common complaints after thoracic surgery with double-lumen endobronchial tubes (DLTs), significantly impacting postoperative recovery and patient satisfaction, yet it is often overlooked. Stellate ganglion block (SGB), a minimally invasive technique, may alleviate airway inflammation and modulate sympathetic tone. It has significant potential in reducing the incidence of POST, but evidence in DLTs patients is lacking. This trial aims to test whether preoperative ultrasound-guided SGB can ameliorate the incidence and severity of POST after thoracic surgery. Study Design and Methods: In this prospective double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 132 patients undergoing thoracoscopic resection of pulmonary lobes/segments with DLTs will be randomized to receive either US-guided SGB with 0.25% ropivacaine 4mL (Group S) or 0.9% saline 4mL (Group C) at the C6 level, on the same side as the thoracic surgery before anesthesia induction. The primary outcome is POST incidence at 6 hours postoperatively. The secondary outcomes include the incidence and severity of POST at 1, 24 and 48 hours, postoperative pain score (NRS) at different time points, postoperative nausea and vomiting, hoarseness, Quality of Recovery-15 scores, RCSQ sleep score, PCIA dosage at 24 and 48 hours. Intraoperative hemodynamic fluctuations, regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO Discussion: This is the first prospective trial evaluating ultrasound-guided SGB for POST after thoracic surgery with DLTs, also assessing the effect of SGB on postoperative recovery quality. The findings will provide more clinical evidence for perioperative SGB application to enhance early postoperative recovery and patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

pain managementpostoperative sore throatstellate ganglion blockthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42445935
PMCPMC13361767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.