Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445855›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

The clinical significance and optimization strategies of HBeAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B treatment.

Yaqin Zhang, Yuanjiao Gao, Xinxin Li, Ziyu Zhang, Shiyu Wang, Zixuan Gao, Yao Xie, Minghui Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yaqin ZhangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuanjiao GaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinxin LiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ziyu ZhangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shiyu WangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zixuan GaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yao XieDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Minghui LiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HBeAg seroclearance represents a critical milestone in the treatment of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB), which is closely associated with disease remission, functional cure, and reduced hepatocellular carcinoma risk. As HBeAg is a secreted viral protein associated with active HBV replication, infectivity, and host immune tolerance, its disappearance usually indicates a transition toward improved immune control rather than simple loss of a laboratory marker. This review comprehensively explores the immunological mechanisms underlying HBeAg seroclearance, thoroughly examines its impact on the natural course of CHB and systematically analyzes the regulatory roles of antiviral drug efficacy, host immune status, and viral genotypes in HBeAg clearance. Integrating updated guidelines and evidence-based research, we propose optimized strategies for managing HBeAg-negative CHB, including goal setting, treatment cessation criteria, and long-term monitoring protocols. Our findings emphasize that HBeAg clearance not only signifies virological suppression but also reflects the dynamic equilibrium of host immune responses, thereby providing both theoretical foundation and practical support for achieving functional cure and reducing HCC risk in CHB patients.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B virusCarcinoma, HepatocellularGenotypeHumansLiver NeoplasmsAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B e Antigenschronic hepatitis Bfunctional cureHBeAgimmunetreatment

Identifiers

PMID42445855
PMCPMC13357521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.