Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445847›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Construction of a linezolid-resistant strain of methicillin-susceptible

Wei Zhang, Linhui Huang, Yanye Tu, Feng Wang, Hong Li, Yanzi Chang, Xudong Feng, Jie Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei Zhang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Linhui Huang *School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yanye TuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Feng WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Hong LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yanzi ChangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Xudong FengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jie ZhouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The emergence of linezolid-resistant methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) is a growing clinical threat, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, we generated stable resistant derivatives and used a multi-omics strategy to investigate the transcriptional and metabolic regulation underlying linezolid resistance in MSSA. Methods: A clinical isolate of linezolid-susceptible Results: The successfully induced linezolid-resistant derivative (LZR) exhibited a 16-fold increase in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against linezolid (32 μg/mL) compared with the parental strain (2 μg/mL), and this resistant phenotype remained stable after 50 serial passages in antibiotic-free medium. CCCP was observed to reduce the MIC of LZR in a concentration-dependent manner. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed widespread transcriptional reprogramming and metabolic perturbations in the resistant strain. Differentially expressed genes were mainly enriched in pathways associated with oxidative phosphorylation, ribosome function, and glycerolipid metabolism, while differential metabolites were primarily involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and amino acid metabolism. Integrated analysis identified key co-enriched pathways with distinct regulatory patterns, which collectively remodeled bacterial material and energy metabolism and were closely associated with the emergence of linezolid resistance. Conclusion: A stable linezolid-resistant MSSA strain was developed in this work, revealing an intricate network of regulatory interactions that drive resistance at both the transcriptional and metabolic levels. These findings provide an experimental foundation and theoretical basis for further understanding the mechanisms of linezolid resistance in MSSA and for developing strategies to combat resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialLinezolidStaphylococcus aureusGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMetabolomicsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultiomicsStaphylococcal InfectionsTandem Mass SpectrometryTranscriptomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidlinezolidmetabolomicsmethicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureusmolecular mechanismresistance inductiontranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42445847
PMCPMC13357757

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