Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445616›Full record

ReviewClinical interventions in aging2026

Nutrition and Aging in Iran: A Critical Analysis of Policy Responses.

Yalda Nabizadeh Bonab, Samira Hosseini, Ali Barzegar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yalda Nabizadeh BonabDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3660-6189
Samira HosseiniDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali BarzegarDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Iran is undergoing a rapid demographic transition toward population aging, which poses significant challenges for the health system, social protection mechanisms, and food and nutrition policies. Despite the well-established role of nutrition in healthy aging, its integration into aging-related policies in Iran has not been comprehensively examined. Although national nutrition frameworks exist, they remain fragmented and insufficiently operationalized for the elderly. As this demographic transition in Iran, its struggle to integrate nutrition into aging policies mirrors challenges faced by many other lower-middle-income countries. Objective: This study evaluates the coherence, implementation capacity, and strategic alignment of Iran's aging-related policies concerning nutritional needs. Methods: This comprehensive review of secondary data is a descriptive analytical policy was conducted using qualitative content analysis. The study examined national policy documents, demographic indicators, and regulatory frameworks published between 2011 and 2025, focusing on five key dimensions: policy convergence, age-specific characteristics, implementation mechanisms, monitoring, and equity. Results: Findings reveal a significant structural imbalance; vast majority (over 70%) of analyzed documents prioritize curative medical interventions over preventive nutritional strategies. Critical gaps identified include the absence of age-specific dietary guidelines, fragmented screening protocols, and a lack of intersectoral coordination between health and social welfare sectors. Conclusion: Unlike successful integrated models such as Thailand's community-based approach, Iran's framework is characterized by fragmentation. To mitigate the health risks of aging, a paradigm shift is required, moving from generalized health policies toward "nutrition-sensitive" aging strategies that integrate systematic screening and localized, preventive interventions into the national policy landscape. Although the findings are context-specific, the framework applied in this study may be adapted by other middle-income countries to assess geriatric nutrition policies within their own health system and policy contexts.

Indexed as

AgingHealth PolicyNutrition PolicyHumansIranNutritional Statuscontent analysisdemographic transitionfood securitygeriatric nutritionhealthy agingnutrition policy

Identifiers

PMID42445616
PMCPMC13360964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.