Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445577›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Reduced circulating mitochondrial DNA integrity and increased DNA oxidation in preclinical and clinical pediatric obesity: an observational study.

Mónica M Velásquez-Esparza, Perla Pérez-Treviño, Leticia Elizondo-Montemayor, Elena Cristina Castillo, Norma Cipatli Ayuzo Del Valle, Noemí García

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02320110 (Correlation of Circulating Irisin and Adipokine Levels Across a Broad Spectrum of Body Mass Index Ranging From Undernourished to Obese and With Insulin Resistance and Risk Factors for the Metabolic Syndrome in Hispanic Children), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02320110 completednot on this map

Correlation of Circulating Irisin and Adipokine Levels Across a Broad Spectrum of Body Mass Index Ranging From Undernourished to Obese and With Insulin Resistance and Risk Factors for the Metabolic Syndrome in Hispanic Children

TypeobservationalSponsorInstituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de MontereyRan2014 to 2014Enrolled40ConditionsOverweight, Obesity, Thinness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mónica M Velásquez-EsparzaEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey Nuevo León, México.
Perla Pérez-TreviñoThe Institute for Obesity Research, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey Nuevo León, México.
Leticia Elizondo-MontemayorEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey Nuevo León, México.
Elena Cristina CastilloThe Institute for Obesity Research, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey Nuevo León, México.
Norma Cipatli Ayuzo Del ValleEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey Nuevo León, México.
Noemí GarcíaEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey Nuevo León, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Childhood obesity is associated with cardiometabolic dysfunction. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage may contribute to this process, but their role children with excess adiposity and preserved metabolic parameters remains unclear. Circulating mitochondrial DNA (c-mtDNA) has emerged as a potential biomarker of mitochondrial injury and systemic stress. This study evaluated oxidative DNA damage and c-mtDNA integrity (c-mtDNAi) in children at different obesity phenotypes as indicators of metabolic risk. Methods: A total of 103 children aged 6-12 years were classified as normal-weight controls, preclinical obesity (pOb), or clinical obesity (cOb) using the 2025-OCF criteria based on biochemical alterations. Oxidative circulating DNA damage was quantified using 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG). The c-mtDNAi was evaluated by long-range PCR. Lipid metabolism markers were measured, including triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), the triglyceride-to-HDL cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio, and the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index. Plasma cytokine levels were quantified using flow cytometry. Results: Both preclinical Ob and clinical Ob groups showed significantly higher 8-OH-dG levels and reduced c-mtDNAi compared with controls ( Conclusion: Oxidative DNA damage and reduced c-mtDNAi were detected in both pOb and cOb compared with controls, indicating mitochondrial and oxidative alterations associated with excess adiposity. These findings indicate that c-mtDNA integrity and 8-OH-dG may represent biomarkers associated with excess adiposity and metabolic risk in pediatric obesity. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, TRN: NCT02320110, Registration date: 02 December 2014.

Indexed as

circulating mtDNAinflammationmitochondrial DNA damageobesityoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42445577
PMCPMC13357151

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.