Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445571›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Narrative review of human milk fortifiers for preterm infants.

Lu Wang, Dingding Yin, Qin Tang, Ping Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lu WangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Dingding YinDepartment of Neonatology, Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Qin TangDepartment of Neonatology, Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Ping ZhouDepartment of Neonatology, Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advancements in perinatal medicine and neonatal intensive care have enhanced the survival rates of extremely preterm infants. Nevertheless, the incidence of extrauterine growth restriction persists at a relatively high level. As the optimal enteral feeding source for preterm infants, human milk alone may be unable to fulfill the high nutritional requirements of very preterm infants. Consequently, the supplementation of human milk with nutritional fortifiers has become a widely recognized practice. At present, diverse types of human milk fortifiers are employed in different enteral feeding situations for preterm infants. This article provides a descriptive review of the current use of various fortifiers and also introduces novel or investigational fortifiers.

Indexed as

extrauterine growth restrictionhuman milk fortifiermulti-component fortifierspreterm infantssingle-component fortifier

Identifiers

PMID42445571
PMCPMC13357186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.