Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445478›Full record

ArticleCase reports in otolaryngology2026

Laryngeal and Subglottic Necrosis Following Long-Term Heroin Inhalation.

I Janssens, G Vandeplas, M Maris, B Ihtijarevic, D Loose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

I JanssensDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium, uzgent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4337-3072
G VandeplasDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Vitaz, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0097-7442
M MarisDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Vitaz, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8999-5656
B IhtijarevicDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Vitaz, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-8186
D LooseDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Vitaz, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-5584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While nasal and palatal necrosis secondary to intranasal cocaine use is well documented in the literature, similar presentations linked to heroin abuse are rarely described. To the best of our knowledge, laryngeal involvement has not previously been reported. We present the case of a 48-year-old man with a 25-year history of smoking heroin, who presented with necrotic debris on the vocal cords and in the subglottic region. Debridement was performed, after which the symptoms subjectively improved. After one year, a subglottic adenocarcinoma was diagnosed. Substance abuse, including smoking heroin, should be considered in the differential diagnosis when necrotic laryngeal tissue is observed during laryngoscopic evaluation of patients with dysphonia and dyspnea. Biopsy and debridement are crucial for both diagnosis and symptom management. Long-term follow-up is essential, especially in patients with ongoing substance abuse, as malignancy can develop over time.

Identifiers

PMID42445478
PMCPMC13359119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.