Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445277›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2026

Median Effective Dose of Esketamine Combined with Remifentanil for Anesthesia Induction in Painless Colonoscopy.

Zhengqing Cao, Haixia Xue, Huilian Wang, Xin Liu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhengqing Cao *Department of Anorectal Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, People's Republic of China.
Haixia Xue *Department of Anesthesiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, People's Republic of China.
Huilian WangDepartment of Operating Room, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, People's Republic of China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the median effective dose (ED Methods: This study adopted a sequential design.Patients scheduled for painless colonoscopy at the Endoscopy Center of Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital in April 2023 were screened for inclusion in this study. The inclusion criteria encompassed male and female participants aged 18 to 60 years, with a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m Results: A total of 23 study participants were included in this study, with the following distribution: 13 males and 10 females. 13 participants were classified as Grade I, and 10 were classified as Grade II. The ED Conclusion: The ED

Indexed as

95% effective dose (ED95)esketaminemedian effective dose (ED50)painless colonoscopysequential method

Identifiers

PMID42445277
PMCPMC13360962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.