Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445151›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Effect of continuity of care based on IKAP theory on caregiver burden and symptom management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Qiaoling Zhang, Huafei Yan, Chenfang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qiaoling ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of WuYi County, Zhejiang, China.
Huafei YanDepartment of Nursing, The First People's Hospital of WuYi County, Zhejiang, China.
Chenfang LiDepartment of Emergency, The First People's Hospital of WuYi County, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine the effect of continuity care guided by Information-Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (IKAP) theory on symptom management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and on caregiver burden. Methods: A retrospective controlled study was conducted. A total of 300 COPD patients discharged from one hospital between April 2024 and June 2025 were included. Patients were assigned to routine care ( Results: The intervention group had higher rates of nursing contact, continuity achievement rate, completion of knowledge delivery, adherence to exercise prescription, and caregiver training compared with the control group ( Conclusion: In this 6-month observation, IKAP-based continuity care was associated with reduced caregiver burden and improved knowledge. For COPD patients, it was linked to better symptoms, quality of life, knowledge, medication adherence, and self-care ability. This model offers preliminary evidence for continuity care in chronic disease management.

Indexed as

caregiver burdenchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecontinuity careIKAP theorysymptom management

Identifiers

PMID42445151
PMCPMC13357847

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.