Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445097›Full record

ReviewBeilstein journal of nanotechnology2026

Nanoparticle delivery systems for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): advances and challenges.

Sonia Zahara, Björn M Reinhard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sonia ZaharaDept. of Chemistry and The Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-5960
Björn M ReinhardDept. of Chemistry and The Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-5331

Funding

Improved Nanoparticle Targeting of Tissue Myeloid Cells for HIV-1 Long-acting Pre-exposure ProphylaxisR01AI175068 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Zandrea Ambrose, SURYARAM GUMMULURU · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) encompasses antiviral drugs or formulations that aim to prevent the establishment of a permanent infection if exposure occurs. Conventional oral PrEP approaches require a daily drug regimen for effective prophylaxis, which can become burdensome, and pill fatigue creates challenges for adherence. There is, consequently, interest in the development of long-acting formulations of antiretrovirals that provide protection over extended periods of time after a single treatment. Nanoformulations and nanoparticle delivery strategies play an important role in achieving long acting (LA)-PrEP. This manuscript reviews emerging nanoparticle delivery platforms for LA-PrEP with a particular focus on four distinct classes of nanomaterials, namely, polymeric nanoparticles, lipid-based nanoparticles, inorganic nanoparticles, and hybrid nanoparticles. Nanoparticle design considerations and targeting strategies for the individual classes are examined, and the opportunities and challenges for the different nanomaterials approaches in the context of LA-PrEP are discussed.

Indexed as

HIVnanoparticlePrEPtargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID42445097
PMCPMC13358901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.