Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42445055›Full record

ArticleInternational medical case reports journal2026

Temporary Rhythm Control with Flecainide in Atrial Fibrillation-Related Conversion Pauses Prior to Catheter Ablation: A Case of Successful Pharmacological Bridging.

Oleksii Skakun, Oleksandr Varunkiv, Anton Symchych, Khrystyna Symchych, Ihor Vandzhura, Yaroslava Vandzhura, Roksolana Denina, Pavlo Zvonar, Viktoriia Rudnyk

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International medical case reports journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oleksii SkakunCardiological Department, St. Luke's Clinic, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0003-4745-9858
Oleksandr VarunkivDepartment of Phthisiology and Pulmonology with the Course of Occupational Diseases, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Anton SymchychDepartment of General and Vascular Surgery, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-9938
Khrystyna SymchychDepartment of Therapy, Family, and Emergency Medicine of Postgraduate Education, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-6519-8500
Ihor VandzhuraDepartment of Internal Medicine No. 2 and Nursing, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Yaroslava VandzhuraDepartment of Internal Medicine No. 2 and Nursing, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Roksolana DeninaDepartment of Internal Medicine No. 2 and Nursing, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0001-8196-7130
Pavlo ZvonarDepartment of Internal Medicine No. 2 and Nursing, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Viktoriia RudnykDepartment of Therapy, Family, and Emergency Medicine of Postgraduate Education, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0003-2582-8544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with conversion pauses remains challenging, with catheter ablation and permanent pacemaker implantation representing the main therapeutic strategies. Catheter ablation may eliminate atrial fibrillation paroxysms and prevent conversion pauses, whereas pacemaker implantation combined with antiarrhythmic therapy for rhythm control is another accepted option. We report a case of successful management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with conversion pauses using antiarrhythmic agents for rhythm control prior to catheter ablation. A 61-year-old woman had episodes of palpitations, dizziness, and presyncope. Ambulatory 12-lead 24-hour ECG monitoring showed 51 episodes of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter with conversion pauses after each of them; the longest pause was 7460 ms. Atrial fibrillation lasted for 46.9% of the total monitoring time. When ambulatory 24-hour monitoring was performed, the patient was highly symptomatic (complaints of palpitations and fear of death were predominant, but dizziness episodes were also noted). Catheter ablation was unavailable in the short-term period and permanent pacemaker implantation was not accepted by the patient. Thus, flecainide at a dose of 100 mg BID under close supervision for rhythm control was administered. Also, anticoagulation with edoxaban was provided. The patient remained asymptomatic until ablation was performed. Pulmonary vein isolation with pulsed field ablation and cavotricuspid isthmus ablation was performed 10 days after ambulatory ECG monitoring. There were no paroxysms of atrial fibrillation after ablation. Antiarrhythmic agents in patients with conversion pauses may worsen sinus node function but may also eliminate atrial fibrillation paroxysms preventing conversion pauses. Thus, catheter ablation may be an option for a patient presenting with atrial fibrillation and conversion pauses to avoid unnecessary permanent pacemaker implantation. Short-term pharmacological bridging with flecainide under close supervision may be used in patients with atrial fibrillation and conversion pauses without other signs of sinus node dysfunction, providing effective rhythm control.

Indexed as

ambulatory ECG monitoringantiarrhythmic agentspost-atrial fibrillation pausespulsed field ablationsymptomatic pauses

Identifiers

PMID42445055
PMCPMC13360947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.