Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444832›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: Primary sporadic intramedullary malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with intracranial extension and a subpial nodule suggestive of early dissemination.

Fangyu Zhu, Xiyu Zhao, Zhiqiang Ouyang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fangyu ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated To Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xiyu ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.
Zhiqiang OuyangDepartment of Radiology, Yan'an Hospital of Kunming City (Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University), Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intramedullary malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are exceptionally rare, particularly in sporadic cases without neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) or prior radiotherapy. Case presentation: A 22-year-old male presented with progressive left-sided weakness, gait imbalance, and sensory disturbance. MRI revealed an intramedullary C2 mass with intracranial extension and a small dorsal subpial enhancing nodule at C5, raising concern for early neuraxial dissemination. Gross total resection confirmed MPNST. Recurrence developed 18 months later with left cerebellar extension and immunophenotypic dedifferentiation. The patient subsequently experienced rapid clinical deterioration and died 14 months after recurrence. Conclusion: This case highlights the highly aggressive biological behavior of sporadic intramedullary MPNST, including rapid progression despite gross total resection. Early recognition of atypical imaging features suggestive of dissemination and consideration of multimodal treatment strategies may be important for optimizing surveillance and management.

Indexed as

case reportcervical spinal corddedifferentiationintramedullary MPNSTneuraxial disseminationtumor recurrence

Identifiers

PMID42444832
PMCPMC13357129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.