Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444812›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Integrative multi-omics analysis implicates the RNF40-LIMA1 axis in hepatocellular carcinoma progression and immune microenvironment remodeling.

Zhan Liu, Shaobo Wu, Kexin Fan, Chenhong Zhou, Yifei Liu, Jingyuan Xu, Yihan Liang, Saimire Wushuer, Xiaohan Song, Chen Cheng and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhan LiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Shaobo WuThe Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Kexin FanThe Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Chenhong ZhouSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Yifei LiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Jingyuan XuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Yihan LiangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Saimire WushuerSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaohan SongSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Chen ChengBeijing Normal University Karamay Affiliated Middle School, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Yaqun GuanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, Xinjiang, China.
Yilei ZhangThe Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ring Finger Protein 40 (RNF40), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, plays context-dependent roles in various cancers, serving as either a tumor suppressor or an oncogene. Critically, RNF40 targets LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (LIMA1) for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. LIMA1, which is involved in actin cytoskeleton organization, exerts opposing effects in different cancer types. However, the precise functional relationship between RNF40 and LIMA1 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) remains poorly understood. Despite the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors, intrinsic resistance affects 40-60% of patients, necessitating novel epigenetic and ubiquitin-related therapeutic targets. Methods: This study investigated the molecular mechanisms through which RNF40-mediated ubiquitination of LIMA1 influences Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) progression. We utilized an integrative approach combining multi-omics analysis including bulk transcriptomics, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), and spatial transcriptomics with experimental validation using Results: LIMA1 was significantly overexpressed in HCC across multiple transcriptomic and proteomic datasets (log2FC>1.5, Conclusion: Our findings support the biological relevance of a functional RNF40-LIMA1 axis in HCC progression. Together with previously established biochemical evidence of RNF40-mediated LIMA1 ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation, this study provides a rationale for further investigation of the RNF40-LIMA1 axis in HCC. The prognostic and immunotherapy-predictive value of LIMA1 requires validation in independent clinical cohorts and larger ICI-treated HCC datasets.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomaLIMA1RNF40spatial transcriptomicstumor microenvironmentubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID42444812
PMCPMC13357399

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