Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444624›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2026

Lived Experience Workforce Perspectives About the Consumers' Experiences of Safewards in Acute Inpatient Mental Health Units: A Qualitative Exploratory Study.

Antony Mullen, Brenda Happell, Bridget Hamilton, Stephanie Skinner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antony MullenFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-3922
Brenda HappellFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-6583
Bridget HamiltonCentre for Mental Health Nursing, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-7559
Stephanie SkinnerMental Health Services, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Safewards model and its ten interventions have been effective in reducing restrictive practices and preventing conflict within acute inpatient mental health units. However, few studies in the current literature explore the consumers' experiences of Safewards. This exploration also needs to consider the views of Mental Health Nurses and the Lived Experience Workforce, who are both important stakeholders in the application of Safewards and how it impacts on consumers' experiences. Despite this, the views of Mental Health Nurses and the Lived Experience Workforce about consumers' experiences of Safewards are limited. This qualitative study explored the views of Lived Experience Workforce leaders about consumers' experiences of Safewards, and Mental Health Nurses' responses to these experiences in acute inpatient mental health units in Australia. Six Lived Experience Workforce leaders participated in individual interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis, revealing four themes: (1) consolidating Safewards through understanding consumers' experiences, (2) consumers as leaders in Safewards, (3) acknowledging the realities of acute inpatient mental health units and (4) practice foundations underpinning Safewards. Results highlighted the positive impact of improved consumer involvement in Safewards. Additionally, mechanisms to develop strategic partnerships between Lived Experience Workforce leaders and mental health nurses warrant further investigation. This study highlighted the restrictive nature of acute inpatient mental health units and the need to acknowledge the impact this has on consumers. Further embedding of foundational approaches, such as trauma-informed and recovery-oriented practice within Safewards, is also required to align with consumers' expectations. Greater recognition of consumers' experiences and their agency within the model, and consideration of other Safewards interventions, is also needed. This is required to increase safety, reduce harms associated with restrictive practice, and enhance Safewards effectiveness.

Indexed as

InpatientsMental DisordersPsychiatric Department, HospitalPsychiatric NursingAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative Researchacute inpatient mental health unitsconsumers' experienceslived experience workforceSafewards

Identifiers

PMID42444624
PMCPMC13366457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.