Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42444412›Full record

ArticleInternational nursing review2026

Perfectionism Profiles Among Hospital Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Validation Study of a Multidimensional Scale.

Hyeonmi Cho, Linsey M Steege

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International nursing review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hyeonmi ChoResearch Institute of AI and Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Linsey M SteegeSchool of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-7787

Funding

University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing's Robert and Carroll Heideman Research Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo adapt and validate the Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism for hospital nurses, identify distinct perfectionism profiles, and examine associated factors and outcomes.

backgroundPerfectionism in nursing, shaped by both internal standards and diverse external pressures, requires a multidimensional, context-sensitive assessment to identify nurses at risk for poor health and lower perceptions of patient safety.

methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study used expert review to assess content validity and a survey of hospital nurses to test construct validity and reliability. Latent profile analysis identified subgroups, and regression models examined associations with personal and work factors, emotional distress, and self-perceived patient safety.

resultsThe adapted scale showed strong validity and high internal consistency. Four latent profiles emerged: Nonperfectionism, Self-Oriented Perfectionism, Externally Pressured Nonperfectionism, and High-Pressure Perfectionism. Profile membership was related to gender, nursing experience, staffing adequacy, and pandemic-related patient care. Compared with Nonperfectionism, all three profiles involving perfectionistic tendencies or external pressure were associated with greater emotional distress. Externally Pressured Nonperfectionism and High-Pressure Perfectionism were also associated with less favorable self-perceived patient safety, with High-Pressure Perfectionism showing a particularly adverse pattern. DISCUSSION: The adapted measure effectively captured internal dimensions and source-specific external pressures of nurse perfectionism. Profiles differed meaningfully in risks for emotional well-being and safety perceptions.

conclusionThe study findings support healthcare organizations, nurse leaders, and policymakers in developing targeted interventions to safeguard nurses' well-being and optimize patient care. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Nurse leaders should address high-pressure perfectionism through unit-level staffing review, supportive feedback, and just culture-based error review. IMPLICATIONS FOR HEALTH POLICY: Health policy should support minimum nurse-to-patient ratios and non-punitive incident reporting systems to reduce harmful perfectionistic pressures and support sustainable nursing practice.

Indexed as

Nursing Staff, HospitalPerfectionismAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesemotional distressnursesperfectionismself‐perceived patient safety

Identifiers

PMID42444412
PMCPMC13366144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.